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Record W4417116336 · doi:10.1080/23251042.2025.2600399

The ‘grow it all’ consensus: structure and policy discourse in Canada’s energy policy-planning network

2025· article· en· W4417116336 on OpenAlex
Nicolas Graham

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueEnvironmental Sociology · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicSustainability and Climate Change Governance
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
KeywordsEnergy (signal processing)Energy policyDiscourse analysisPoliticsPublic policyGovernment (linguistics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Drawing on social network and content analysis, this paper investigates the structure of Canada’s energy policy-planning network and the configuration of advocacy on climate action and decarbonization, highlighting both divisions and shared orientations within the network. We find a structurally integrated network dominated by fossil fuel firms, anchored by interlocks spanning multi-issue and climate-focused think tanks, business councils, and a wide array of energy associations. Closely aligned with network structure are three policy blocs – fossil-opposition, fossil-reform and managed-decarbonization. While the fossil-opposition bloc rejects virtually all forms of climate action, framing mitigation as inherently threatening to economic growth, the fossil-reform and managed-decarbonization blocs coalesce around a ‘grow it all’ energy consensus, characterized by support for continued fossil fuel development alongside the expansion of renewables and other sectors positioned as integral to low-carbon transition, including CCUS, hydrogen, nuclear, and critical minerals. This configuration channels decarbonization pressures into a dominant, cross-sector elite consensus calling simultaneously for the growth of ‘clean energy’ industries and carbon-extractive accumulation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.163
Threshold uncertainty score0.763

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it