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Record W4417144590 · doi:10.5539/hes.v16n1p49

Confirmatory Factors Analysis of School Administrators’ Digital Era Leadership in the East Coast Southern sub - region of Thailand

2025· article· W4417144590 on OpenAlex
Musna Marnleb, Wan Dechichai, Somsak Lila

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueHigher Education Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducational Leadership and Innovation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsConfirmatory factor analysisCompetence (human resources)Stratified samplingSample (material)TeamworkEast coastInternal consistencyStructural equation modeling

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This research aimed to study the components of digital age leadership of secondary school administrators in the southern Gulf of Thailand provinces. The sample consisted of 300 administrators of secondary schools in the southern Gulf of Thailand provinces. The sample group used a proportionate stratified sampling method. The research tools were semi-structured interviews and questionnaires on digital age leadership of secondary school administrators in the southern Gulf of Thailand provinces. The statistics used for data analysis was confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The research results found that the components of digital leadership of secondary school administrators in the southern provinces of the Gulf of Thailand consisted of six components, including: 1) technological competence (four indicators), 2) vision (three indicators), 3) digital organizational culture (three indicators), 4) teamwork (six indicators), 5) innovation (four indicators), and 6) personnel development (three indicators). When examining the consistency of the model by considering the value of Chi-square/df = 2.290, GFI = 0.916 RMSEA = 0.066, RMR = 0.014, CFI = 0.974, it showed that the model of digital leadership components is consistent with the empirical data.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.419
Threshold uncertainty score0.860

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.005
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.257
GPT teacher head0.387
Teacher spread0.130 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it