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Record W4417190362 · doi:10.1016/j.ymssp.2025.113732

Speed-guided diffusion probabilistic model integrated with variational autoencoder for fault diagnosis under limited data

2025· article· en· W4417190362 on OpenAlex
Xuemei Liu, Kai Zhou, Min Xia, Chunsheng Yang, Yuejian Chen

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMechanical Systems and Signal Processing · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicFault Detection and Control Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaUniversity of PretoriaUniversity of Manitoba
KeywordsAutoencoderProbabilistic logicFault (geology)Statistical modelPattern recognition (psychology)Diffusion

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Deep learning-based fault diagnosis has shown great potential in intelligent condition monitoring. However, its performance heavily depends on large amounts of labeled data, which are often scarce in real-world industrial scenarios, especially under varying speed conditions. The data limitations hinder the generalization ability of fault diagnosis models. To address this issue, we propose a novel speed-guided denoising diffusion probabilistic model integrated with variational autoencoder (SDPM-VAE) for generating high quality data. The speed signal is incorporated as a conditional prior through a cross-attention mechanism to preserve speed-dependent characteristics in the generated data. Additionally, a hybrid VAE and DDPM framework is proposed to enhance data quality while reducing computational cost. The coarse reconstructions and latent representations derived from the VAE are integrated into the reverse diffusion process. Experimental results on two gearbox datasets demonstrate that the SDPM-VAE outperforms four state-of-the-art methods in both the quality of the generated data and fault diagnosis accuracy, thereby validating its effectiveness for data augmentation under limited data conditions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.982
Threshold uncertainty score0.703

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it