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Record W4417215004 · doi:10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101982

Role of circular RNAs in regulating toxicity induced by cancer therapies

2025· article· en· W4417215004 on OpenAlexaff
Jiawen Xian, Javeria Qadir, Burton B. Yang, Ting Ye

Bibliographic record

VenueGenes & Diseases · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicCircular RNAs in diseases
Canadian institutionsHealth Sciences CentreUniversity of TorontoSunnybrook Health Science Centre
FundersSouthwest Medical UniversityDepartment of Science and Technology of Sichuan ProvinceMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsCancerToxicityFunction (biology)DiseaseImmunotherapyMitochondrionMechanism (biology)Cancer cellmicroRNA

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Owing to transformative improvements in diagnosis and treatment, survival rates for cancer patients have improved significantly across the globe. However, toxicity induced by oncotherapy remains a major concern and markedly affects disease prognosis. In recent years, research on the association between circular RNAs (circRNAs) and oncotherapy-induced toxicity has received extensive attention. CircRNAs are a class of single-stranded closed-loop molecules that play a regulatory role in the occurrence and development of tumors. An integral role of circRNAs in the development of cancer treatment-induced toxicity, as well as in pathological processes such as oxidative damage, mitochondrial damage, apoptosis, dysregulation of calcium homeostasis, and dysregulation of vascular homeostasis has been deciphered. With regards to chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy for cancer treatment, circRNAs play crucial functions in modulating the effects of oncotherapy-induced toxicity. The current review focuses on the mechanisms by which circRNAs function in regulating cancer treatment-induced toxicity, which leads to apoptosis, mitochondrial damage, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and fibrosis. In addition, this review summarizes the potential circRNA biomarkers, treatment strategies and future challenges, which may help translate circRNA research into clinical practice for early detection and improvement of cancer treatment-induced toxicity in the future.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.105
Threshold uncertainty score0.680

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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