Evaluation of Behavioral Changes and Immunoglobulin Levels in Dogs with Parvoviral Enteritis Treated with Different Antibacterials
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Canine parvoviral enteritis (CPE) is a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease that primarily affects puppies, leading to severe gastrointestinal symptoms and immune suppression. This study aimed to evaluate both immunological and behavioral changes in dogs diagnosed with parvoviral enteritis and treated with different antibacterial agents. A total of 34 puppies presenting with clinical signs such as hypothermia (n=24), hyperthermia (n=4), dehydration (n=30), vomiting (n=32), and diarrhea (n=14; 12 of which were hemorrhagic) were included in the study. Immunoglobulin A (IgA) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels were measured and compared with healthy controls. Average IgA and IgG levels were lower than those of the control group and did not reach normal values throughout the study period. Behavioral assessments revealed that loss of appetite, dehydration, and exhaustion were observed in all dogs. Snarling, moaning, discontent, and drowsiness behaviors were analyzed according to breed, age, gender, and treatment groups. While snarling, discontent, and drowsiness showed no significant differences between groups (p>0.05), a statistically significant difference was found in moaning and discontent behaviors according to treatment groups (p<0.05). Females were generally more prone to display behavioral changes, and recovery was observed earlier in males. Among breeds, Pinschers showed more snarling and Labrador Retrievers exhibited more moaning and discontent behaviors. The study suggests that antibacterial treatments, while not significantly altering immunoglobulin levels, may influence behavioral responses during the recovery process of dogs with parvoviral enteritis. These findings highlight the importance of monitoring both immune and behavioral parameters in the management of CPV infection.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it