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Record W4417271299 · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-27416-9

Low-overload internal ballistics in UAV ejection using multiple time-sequenced compressed-air chambers

2025· article· en· W4417271299 on OpenAlex
Li Tian, Zhaijun Lu, Zhifu Wang, Shujian Yao, Jiaqiang Wang, Dong Liu

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueScientific Reports · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicGuidance and Control Systems
Canadian institutionsMinistry of Education and Child Care
FundersNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsInternal ballisticsMuzzle velocityMuzzleBallisticsInternal flowFlow (mathematics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Compressed-air ejection systems are characterized by short actuation times and high instantaneous flow rates, which subject unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to significant overloads during launch. These conditions impose stringent structural requirements on UAVs, adversely affecting weight and cost control. To achieve a high launch velocity with low overload, this study proposes a multi-chamber ejection method with time-sequenced actuation. This approach is based on an internal ballistics model that incorporates real-gas properties. This approach reduces launch overload while maintaining the required muzzle velocity. An internal ballistics model for UAV compressed-air ejection has been developed and experimentally validated, utilizing real-air properties. Furthermore, a multi-chamber ejection strategy was introduced. Simulations were conducted to analyze the internal ballistic performance of systems with two or three identical or different high-pressure chambers. The results demonstrate that using multiple chambers significantly reduces the maximum overload-by 20.91%, 26.08%, and 33.24% for two identical, two different, and three different chambers, respectively-while achieving the same muzzle velocity as a single-chamber system.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.447
Threshold uncertainty score0.581

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.221
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it