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Record W4417274351 · doi:10.1177/29768357251403255

Mothers Marketing to Mothers: An Exploration of Cannabis Use and Constructions of Motherhood on Instagram and Blog Posts

2025· article· en· W4417274351 on OpenAlexafffundabout
Theodore A Smith, Stella Kraft, Anne Waugh, Kelly D. Harding, Andrea E. Bombak, Natalie D. Riediger

Bibliographic record

VenueSubstance Use Research and Treatment · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCannabis and Cannabinoid Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of New BrunswickLaurentian UniversityBC Research (Canada)University of Manitoba
FundersMitacsUniversity of Manitoba
KeywordsCannabisNarrativeConsumption (sociology)PersonalizationHealth careFocus groupPosition (finance)Focus (optics)Social media

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Cannamom culture (CMC), an online movement for acceptance of cannabis use among mothers, has gained traction on social media. The urgency for exploration of CMC in a Canadian context was enhanced through legalization of cannabis in 2018, followed by legalization of cannabis edibles in 2019. Objectives: We sought to explore cannamoms’ social media and blog posts, and their representations of cannabis use and motherhood. Methods: This qualitative study utilized reflexive thematic analysis of Canadian cannamom blog posts (N = 30) and Instagram posts (N = 34). Analysis of these outlets was considered through the lenses of similar social media phenomena, such as influencer, wine mom, wellness, and mental health cultural movements. Results: The overarching theme identified was mothers marketing to mothers , with outlets advertising cannabis products and coaching. Three inter-related sub-themes were present within posts that facilitated this marketing: (1) a focus on increased normalization, attempted destigmatization, and legalization of cannabis due to its favorable health effects compared to other normalized substances; (2) responsible and personalized cannabis consumption to promote health and wellness ; and (3) cannabis use as a way to achieve motherhood ideals including thinness, productivity, mental wellness, and engaged parenting. Conclusions: CMC spaces online reproduce intensive motherhood narratives and position cannabis as an acceptable solution to motherhood struggles. The focus on wellness and personalization draws on wellness movements by constructing cannabis consumption as natural, responsible, and health promoting. These findings have implications for policy makers and healthcare providers regarding mothers’ understandings of cannabis use and health.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.077
Threshold uncertainty score0.152

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0090.008
Scholarly communication0.0050.004
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.096
GPT teacher head0.378
Teacher spread0.282 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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