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Record W4417292742 · doi:10.1007/s44192-025-00351-x

Association between experiences of discrimination and mental health among persons with disabilities in Canada during the COVID 19 pandemic

2025· article· en· W4417292742 on OpenAlexaffabout
Sulemana Ansumah Saaka, Christa Sato

Bibliographic record

VenueDiscover Mental Health · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicDown syndrome and intellectual disability research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoUniversity of Northern British ColumbiaWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMental healthOddsPandemicAssociation (psychology)ResidenceCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Marital statusImmigration

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Discrimination against Persons with disabilities (PWDs), a pervasive issue that predates COVID-19, was reportedly magnified and manifested in both overt and subtle ways during the pandemic with implications for the mental health (MH) of PWDs. Nonetheless, far less work has focused on how experiences of discrimination affected the MH of PWDs during the pandemic in Canada. By utilizing data from the 2022 Canadian General Social Survey (N = 13,347), a subset of PWDs, for cross-sectional analyses of the impact of discrimination on mental health (MH) of PWDs, the results indicate that individuals who experienced discrimination based on their physical/mental disability status, physical appearance, and sex, all significantly reported lower odds of High Self-rated Mental Health (HSRMH) relative to those who did not experience these forms of discrimination. Those with multiple disability counts further reported lower odds of HSRMH relative those with only one disability count. On the contrary, having strong social connections, correlated more with HSRMH. Moreover, age, marital status, educational attainment, immigration status, and province of residence significantly predicted the MH of PWDSs in the study context. Thus, disability-related discrimination adversely affects the MH of PWDs in Canada, particularly, those with multiple disabilities.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.220
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.039
GPT teacher head0.356
Teacher spread0.317 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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