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Record W4417362519 · doi:10.1177/10781552251405216

Comparative incidence of peripheral neuropathy associated with taxane chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer: A network meta-analysis

2025· article· en· W4417362519 on OpenAlexaff
Samineh Beheshtirouy, Zeinab Nikniaz, Saba Ghaffary, Elnaz Shaseb

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCancer Treatment and Pharmacology
Canadian institutionsWindsor Clinical Research
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTaxanePeripheral neuropathyPaclitaxelDocetaxelIncidence (geometry)Breast cancerChemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

IntroductionTaxane-induced peripheral neuropathy (TIPN) is a common toxicity among patients with breast cancer (BC). Numerous pairwise comparisons have been performed to evaluate neuropathy associated with different taxane agents (docetaxel, paclitaxel, cabazitaxel, nab-paclitaxel, liposomal paclitaxel, and paclitaxel injection concentrate for nanodispersion [PICN]). This network meta-analysis aimed to study the comparative incidence of TIPN associated with taxane agents in females with BC.MethodsA comprehensive data search was performed in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus up to August 2024. The studies that compare neuropathy in taxane agents were systematically reviewed. A network meta-analysis was carried out based on a Bayesian framework to evaluate the incidence of peripheral neuropathy in taxanes compared to paclitaxel, as reference comparator. The Surface Under the Cumulative Ranking Curve (SUCRA) was used to rank taxanes based on their neuropathy.ResultsA total of 27 studies with 12101 patients were included. When compared with paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel was associated with a significantly higher incidence of peripheral neuropathy (OR: 1.74, CrI: 1.22-2.48). Docetaxel (OR: 0.626, CrI: 0.441-0.881) and cabazitaxel (OR: 0.158, CrI: 0.0664-0.375) demonstrated a significantly lower incidence of peripheral neuropathy compared to paclitaxel. Liposomal paclitaxel and PICN lack significant difference compared to paclitaxel. Our analysis provided the order for peripheral neuropathy (from lowest to highest) as follows: cabazitaxel, docetaxel, liposomal paclitaxel, paclitaxel, PICN, nab-paclitaxel.ConclusionsNab-paclitaxel is associated with a significantly higher incidence of peripheral neuropathy compared to paclitaxel in females with BC. Docetaxel and cabazitaxel are linked with less peripheral neuropathy compared with paclitaxel in this population. No significant differences were observed in liposomal paclitaxel and PICN compared to paclitaxel.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.018
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.030
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Meta-analysis · Consensus signal: Meta-analysis
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.018
Threshold uncertainty score0.093

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0180.030
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0090.048
Bibliometrics0.0060.006
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0030.001
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.058
GPT teacher head0.427
Teacher spread0.369 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designMeta-analysis
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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