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Record W4417398339 · doi:10.1108/lhs-11-2024-0133

The shaky terrain of patient quality and safety: the potential of leadership to improve patient and staff experiences

2025· article· en· W4417398339 on OpenAlexaffabout
Rishika Selvakumar, Farinaz Havaei, David Birnbaum

Bibliographic record

VenueLeadership in health services · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicPatient Safety and Medication Errors
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRealmPatient safetyQuality (philosophy)Health carePatient careQuality management

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

PURPOSE: Patient safety's inconsistent progress remains a prominent concern. Influential advocates recently identified faltering leadership in stalled initiatives. This study aims to identify how patient care quality and safety can be improved by analyzing leadership and organizational frameworks. DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: This multimethod study began with narrative review of existing literature on leadership for organizational frameworks in the context of patient-care quality and safety. The review informed development of scripted questions followed by semi-structured interviews with a purposeful sample of 11 healthcare leaders across Canada and the USA. FINDINGS: Key findings include consistent themes, along with indication by cited authors that important yet widely unfamiliar historical lessons from leading innovators along the past 100 years seem lost to institutional memory. Three themes emerged from the literature review: organizational ideology, the right leadership and organizational resilience. Several unique practical methods were discovered to be associated with consistent success. Additional interview themes include: a clear organizational mission, values and vision; personal values driving passion; all leaders and teams should collaborate; importance of a role model figure; importance of transparency; and flexibility to lead differently. ORIGINALITY/VALUE: Important achievements and innovations exist in isolated examples. Now is the time to rethink leadership for organizations to widely steady a continuous evolution of patient care quality and safety progress. This manuscript identifies methods for improvement that have not been considered from business literature and recognizes current perspectives of healthcare leaders, for application in the realm of patient safety.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.123
Threshold uncertainty score0.539

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.129
GPT teacher head0.413
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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