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Record W4417452850 · doi:10.1038/s41433-025-04161-x

TALON phase IIIb study: 64 week results of brolucizumab versus aflibercept using treat-and-extend for neovascular age-related macular degeneration

2025· article· en· W4417452850 on OpenAlexaff
Carl D. Regillo, Peter K. Kaiser, Peter J. Kertes, Mark C. Gillies, Tina Maio‐Twofoot, David A. Lawrence, Frank G. Holz

Bibliographic record

VenueEye · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicRetinal Diseases and Treatments
Canadian institutionsHealth Sciences CentreSunnybrook Health Science Centre
FundersNovartis Pharma
KeywordsMacular degenerationAfliberceptEye diseaseMaculopathyFluorescein angiographyRanibizumab

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy and safety of brolucizumab 6 mg and aflibercept 2 mg in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) using an identical 4-week adjustment Treat-and-Extend regimen. METHODS: Patients received brolucizumab (n = 366) or aflibercept (n = 368) at Weeks 0, 4, 8 and 16, followed by 4-week interval adjustments depending on disease activity (DA) up to a maximum treatment interval of 16 weeks (q16w). After introduction of the urgent safety measure (USM), patients in either arm requiring a 4-week interval were discontinued from study treatment and moved to standard of care (SoC). RESULTS: At Week 64, more brolucizumab patients had a last treatment interval of q16w with no DA vs aflibercept (28.4% vs 12.2%). In the brolucizumab arm, 22.4%, 26.0% and 23.2% of patients were on treatment intervals of 12, 8 and 4 weeks (on SoC after USM), respectively, compared with 23.9%, 22.0% and 41.8% in the aflibercept arm. The average change in best-corrected visual acuity (letters) from baseline at Weeks 60 and 64 was comparable (brolucizumab: +4.7; aflibercept: +4.9). Average change in central subfield thickness (µm) at Weeks 60 and 64 was -182.9 µm in the brolucizumab arm vs -167.5 µm with aflibercept. Incidence of ocular adverse events (AEs), serious ocular AEs and AEs of special interest in the brolucizumab vs aflibercept arms were 31.1% vs 27.7%, 2.7% vs 0.8%, 6.0% vs 1.6%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The Week 64 results in TALON reaffirmed those reported at Week 32, demonstrating extended treatment intervals and an overall favourable benefit/risk profile for brolucizumab in patients with nAMD.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.498
Threshold uncertainty score0.573

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.379
Teacher spread0.339 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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