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Record W4417459554 · doi:10.4000/15dm9

Radical Feminisms in the U.S. and France: #BalanceTonPorc, #MeToo, and the Migration of “Dangerous” Gender Ideologies

2025· article· en· W4417459554 on OpenAlex
Meg Wesling

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueEuropean Journal of American Studies · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHistorical Gender and Feminism Studies
Canadian institutionsECW Press (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIdeologyPoliticsInstitutionalisationFeminismAmerican studiesGender history

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This essay traces the movements of radical feminist work between the U.S. and France, arguing that the long dialogue between American gender studies and French Feminisms has reached a new and extremely important point with the emergence of the #BalanceTonPorc, #MeToo, and the rise of the far Right in since 2016. More specifically, I analyze the transatlantic exchange of radical feminist theoretical work with two specific contexts in mind. The first is the flow of ideas between French and American feminists during the 1970s and 1980s and the profound impact of French feminisms on the U.S. academy and on American feminist political thought. “French Feminism” was instrumental in reorienting academic disciplines to the study of the social construction of gender and language and in the institutionalization of Women’s Studies and Gender Studies programs in the U.S. I then explore how more recently, politicians and popular figures in France have accused French feminists of importing “dangerous” gender ideologies from the U.S. and lamented the “Americanization” of the French intellectual tradition. As panic spreads about what Macron’s education minister deemed the “intellectual matrix from American universities,” we have witnessed the rise of #MeToo in the U.S. and #BalanceTonPorc in France, both of which aim to name and publicize the quotidian experience of sexual violence.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.369
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.005
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.331
Teacher spread0.294 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it