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Record W4417479254 · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-32690-8

Virus-derived serpin reduces immuno-coagulopathic damage in murine colitis by targeting the urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) and complement

2025· article· en· W4417479254 on OpenAlexaff
Alexandra Lucas, Henna Monder, Junior A. Enow, Cheyanne Woodrow, Laurel Spaccarelli, Aman Garg, Jessika Schlievert, Nora Elmadbouly, Aashika Dupati, Emily Aliskevich, Rohan Saju, Jacqueline Kilbourne, Kenneth Lowe, Mostafa Hamada, Aubrey Pinteric, Isabela R. Zanetti, Ritvik Srivant Satyanarayanan, Savanah D. Gisriel, Esther Borges Florsheim, Masmudur M. Rahman, James A. Irving, Grant McFadden, Wei Kong, Liqiang Zhang

Bibliographic record

VenueScientific Reports · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicProtease and Inhibitor Mechanisms
Canadian institutionsRichmond Hospital
FundersBiodesign Institute, Arizona State UniversityArizona State University
KeywordsSerpinInflammationColitisImmune systemUrokinase receptorInflammatory bowel diseasePlasminogen activatorComplement systemPlasminogen activator inhibitor-1

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A virus-derived serpin, Serp-1, has proven efficacy in treating inflammatory and coagulation disorders in preclinical and clinical studies. Serp-1 evolved over millions of years to block host immune responses, targeting serine proteases in immune and coagulation pathways. Treatment with PEGylated Serp-1 (PEGSerp-1) protein reduced lung injury in both lupus lung hemorrhage and SARS-CoV-2 models. Here, PEGSerp-1 effects on immune-coagulopathic responses is examined in a mouse colitis model. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with life-threatening complications with severe inflammation, bleeding, vasculitis, cancer and toxic megacolon. Serine protease cascades activate coagulation and complement pathways throughout the human body and are regulated by inhibitors, termed serpins, that can reduce gut inflammation. Prophylactic PEGSerp-1 significantly improved survival in severe 5% Dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) colitis, reducing inflammation and crypt damage. Colon damage and inflammation were also reduced after either acute colitis induced by 5% DSS or repeat 2% DSS induced colitis. PEGSerp-1 reduced inflammatory M1 macrophage invasion, urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR), fibrinogen and complement on immunohistochemical analysis. PEGSerp-1 reduced uPAR expression in human macrophage, but not colon cells. Here we report analysis of PEGSerp-1 as a tissue and macrophage targeting therapeutic for colitis, reducing immune and coagulation induced damage in the colon.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.003

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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