MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4417512211 · doi:10.3138/cjhs-2025-0026

A qualitative inquiry into the social contextual factors among young adults involved in the commercial sex industry

2025· article· en· W4417512211 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Bridget Barry, Mallory Coish, Skye Stephens

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSex work and related issues
Canadian institutionsSaint Mary's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsYoung adultThematic analysisSocial mediaNarrativeQualitative researchStigma (botany)Young professional

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The adult commercial sex industry is a global industry that involves any adult who has paid or received money, goods, or services in exchange for sexual services. Previous research suggests that social norms may either promote or hinder involvement or contribute to stigmatization. Despite these findings, there is limited information on how young adults enter the commercial sex industry, and the way their social network and social media might play a role. The present study explored the motivators and social-contextual factors for young adult engagement in the commercial sex industry in a Canadian context. Sixteen young adults (19–25 years old) with experience in the commercial sex industry participated in semi-structured interviews. Interviews were analyzed using thematic narrative analysis. Results highlight four themes and two sub-themes; young adults engaged in the industry for a variety of reasons, with some involved unwillingly due to coercion. Young adults are influenced by those in their social network, with many young adults and their peers holding generally accepting attitudes toward the industry; however, findings suggest that stigma still exists. Social media plays an important role in normalizing and providing opportunities for online work. Additionally, the importance of safety and privacy was evident. Findings are discussed in relation to the implications for young adults in Canada who engage in commercial sex work. While supporting sex positivity, there is a need to maintain youth safety for those who engage in the commercial sex industry.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.157
Threshold uncertainty score0.312

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0100.006
Scholarly communication0.0030.002
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.098
GPT teacher head0.421
Teacher spread0.323 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueThe Canadian Journal of Human SexualitySame topicSex work and related issuesFrench-language works237,207