Competition and structure : the political economy of collective decisions : essays in honor of Albert Breton
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Introduction Gianluigi Galeotti, Pierre Salmon and Ronald Wintrobe Part I. Trust, Information, and Bureaucracy: 1. Trust and society Russel Hardin 2. Downsizing trust Ronald Wintrobe 3. Information and political decision-makers Jean-Dominique Lafay Part II. Competition and Collusion in Government: 4. Divisible versus indivisible policies: an exploration of clientelistic politics Giorgio Brosio 5. Founding fathers vs. rotten kids: a positive approach to constitutional politics Gianluigi Galeotti Part III. Decentralization and Federalism: 6. Fiscal decentralization and Competitive Governments Richard Bird 7. On the reassignment of fiscal powers in a federal state Stanley Winer 8. Assigning powers over the Canadian environment Anthony Scott 9. Art and culture goods and fiscal federalism Francesco Forte 10. Vertical competition in a unitary state Pierre Salmon 11. Nationalism and federalism: the political constitution of peace Geoffrey Brennan and Alan Hamlin 12. A political efficiency case for Federalism in multinational states: controlling ethnic rent-seeking Roger Congleton 13. Quebec 1995: the rhetoric of the referendum Robert Young 14. Public subsidies for private firms in a federalist democracy Dennis Mueller 15. Economic constitutions, protectionism and competition among jurisdictions Viktor Vanberg 16. A cautious view of international harmonization: implications from Breton's theory of competitive governments Michael Trebilcock and Robert Howse.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.015 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.015 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".