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Record W617884055

Towards Healthier Aboriginal Health Policies? Navigating the Labyrinth for Answers

2013· article· en· W617884055 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Chelsea Gabel, Peter DeMaio, Alicia Powell

Bibliographic record

VenueMacSphere (McMaster University) · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicIndigenous Health, Education, and Rights
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIndigenousGovernment (linguistics)Participatory action researchHealth careCommunity healthPublic relationsPolitical scienceHealth policyCitizen journalismCommunity-based participatory researchEconomic growthPublic administrationSociologyLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The purpose of this dissertation is to discuss and evaluate processes and institutional structures that influence relationships between Aboriginal communities and government in the development, implementation, and evaluation of health policy. It explores the changing nature of Aboriginal health policy and politics in Canada and examines the shift to self-determination that has transpired in Canada’s Aboriginal health policies focusing on their application to Aboriginal peoples. This dissertation examines two Aboriginal health policies in Canada: the federal health transfer policy and Ontario’s Aboriginal Healing and Wellness Strategy. Both policies are intended to improve health at the community level by supporting the development of community-based and culturally appropriate health programs. Thus, using community-based research methods, this dissertation maps some of the key political stakeholders in Aboriginal health policy, from local level community members and health representatives to peak provincial and federal Aboriginal organizations, to the offices of ministers in Canadian parliament. I reflect upon the processes and institutional structures that shape relationships between the Aboriginal community-controlled health sector and government. I examine several First Nations communities in northern Ontario involving both federal and provincially supported initiatives to illustrate the strengths, weaknesses and paradoxes that surface from the implementation of locally controlled health programs. I contrast these efforts with a second First Nations community in Manitoba that operates solely under the federal health transfer policy. I juxtapose these two communities to assess whether additional layers of community-controlled initiatives make tangible differences to community wellness; particularly for Aboriginal peoples living off reserve. This dissertation is being written under the theoretical assumption that governance and community wellness are intrinsically linked. Arguably, there is a definitive correlation between self-determination and community well-being; self-determination may be a determining factor in improving conditions for Aboriginal peoples and understanding resiliency. This dissertation is about a long lasting colonial legacy of social inequalities in Aboriginal health but also about the incredible successes in Aboriginal health. It is also about the many challenges of Aboriginal representation and self-determination in the context of contemporary Canadian society.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.085
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.079
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.946
Threshold uncertainty score0.447

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0850.079
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.004
Science and technology studies0.0270.057
Scholarly communication0.0370.041
Open science0.0060.022
Research integrity0.0180.035
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0190.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.297
Teacher spread0.281 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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