Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 321843 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Ammospermophilus leucurus (Merriam, 1889), Ammospermophilus nelsoni (Merriam, 1893), Antilocapra americana (Ord, 1815), Arborimus longicaudus (True, 1890), Baiomys taylori (Thomas, 1887), Bassariscus astutus (Lichtenstein, 1830), Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758), Blarina brevicauda (Say, 1823), Callospermophilus lateralis (Say, 1823), Canis latrans Say, 1823, Canis rufus Audubon & Bachman, 1851, Cervus canadensis Erxleben, 1777, Conepatus leuconotus (Lichtenstein, 1832), Cynomys gunnisoni (Baird, 1855), Cynomys leucurus Merriam, 1890, Cynomys ludovicianus (Ord, 1815), Cynomys parvidens J.A.Allen, 1905, Didelphis virginiana Kerr, 1792, Dipodomys ordii Woodhouse, 1853, Erethizon dorsatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Lepus americanus Erxleben, 1777, Lepus californicus Gray, 1837, Lepus callotis Wagler, 1830, Lynx canadensis Kerr, 1792, Lynx rufus (Schreber, 1777), Marmota caligata (Eschscholtz, 1829), Marmota flaviventris (Audubon & Bachman, 1841), Marmota monax (Linnaeus, 1758), Martes americana (Turton, 1806), Mephitis mephitis (Schreber, 1776), Microtus miurus Osgood, 1901, Microtus pinetorum (Le Conte, 1830), Mustela nigripes (Audubon & Bachman, 1851), Neotoma floridana (Ord, 1818), Neotoma magister Baird, 1857, Ochotona collaris (Nelson, 1893), Ochotona princeps (Richardson, 1828), Odocoileus hemionus (Rafinesque, 1817), Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann, 1780), Onychomys arenicola Mearns, 1896, Oreamnos americanus (Blainville, 1816), Otospermophilus beecheyi (Richardson, 1829), Otospermophilus variegatus (Erxleben, 1777), Ovibos moschatus (Zimmermann, 1780), Ovis canadensis Shaw, 1804, Ovis dalli Nelson, 1884, Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758), Scalopus aquaticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Sciurus aureogaster F.Cuvier, 1829, Sciurus carolinensis Gmelin, 1788, Sciurus niger Linnaeus, 1758, Sorex cinereus Kerr, 1792, Sorex merriami Dobson, 1890, Sorex monticolus Merriam, 1890, Sorex nanus Merriam, 1895, Sorex preblei Jackson, 1922, Spilogale gracilis Merriam, 1890, Spilogale putorius (Linnaeus, 1758), Sylvilagus audubonii (Baird, 1858), Sylvilagus bachmani (Waterhouse, 1839), Sylvilagus robustus (Bailey, 1905), Sylvilagus transitionalis (Bangs, 1895), Tamias striatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Tamiasciurus douglasii (Bachman, 1839), Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (Erxleben, 1777), Taxidea taxus (Schreber, 1777), Thomomys bottae (Eydoux & Gervais, 1836), Urocitellus columbianus (Ord, 1815), Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Schreber, 1775), Ursus americanus Pallas, 1780, Vulpes macrotis Merriam, 1888, Vulpes velox (Say, 1823), Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758), Xerospermophilus mohavensis (Merriam, 1889))", "BasisOfRecord is one of (Specimen, Human Observation, Observation, Machine Observation)", "Country is one of (United States of America, Canada, Mexico, Greenland, Aruba, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Saint Barthélemy, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bermuda, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Cayman Islands, Montserrat, Saint Martin (French part), Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Turks and Caicos Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, Sint Maarten (Dutch part), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Virgin Islands (British))", "HasCoordinate is true", "OccurrenceStatus is Present", "Year is greater than or equal to 1990", "Year is less than or equal to 2020", "CoordinateUncertaintyInMeters is less than 999", "ScientificName is not null", "DecimalLongitude is not null", "DecimalLatitude is not null" ] } The dataset includes 321843 records from 123 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0038726-240626123714530/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.011 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.329 | 0.447 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".