Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 4076537 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "TaxonKey is one of (Catharus fuscescens (Stephens, 1817), Ixobrychus exilis (Gmelin, 1789), Eudocimus albus (Linnaeus, 1758), Myioborus pictus (Swainson, 1829), Tadorna tadorna (Linnaeus, 1758), Onychoprion anaethetus (Scopoli, 1786), Ictinia mississippiensis (A.Wilson, 1811), Crex crex (Linnaeus, 1758), Leucosticte tephrocotis (Swainson, 1832), Cyanocitta cristata (Linnaeus, 1758), Vireo griseus (Boddaert, 1783), Branta bernicla (Linnaeus, 1758), Vireo plumbeus Coues, 1866, Acridotheres cristatellus (Linnaeus, 1758), Strix nebulosa J.R.Forster, 1772, Peucaea aestivalis (M.H.K.Lichtenstein, 1823), Vireo olivaceus (Linnaeus, 1766), Pitangus sulphuratus (Linnaeus, 1766), Limosa fedoa (Linnaeus, 1758), Vireo flavifrons Vieillot, 1808, Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Linnaeus, 1758), Ixoreus naevius (Gmelin, 1789), Piranga olivacea (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Ammodramus savannarum (J.F.Gmelin, 1789), Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758, Ara chloropterus G.R.Gray, 1859, Alauda arvensis Linnaeus, 1758, Gavia stellata (Pontoppidan, 1763), Leiothlypis ruficapilla (A.Wilson, 1811), Limosa lapponica (Linnaeus, 1758), Stercorarius maccormicki H.Saunders, 1893, Poecile gambeli (Ridgway, 1886), Pterodroma ultima Murphy, 1949)", "Country is Canada", "HasCoordinate is true", "HasGeospatialIssue is false" ] } The dataset includes 4076537 records from 78 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0048149-200613084148143/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Stored with the screening record, where it is evidence for the labels above.
How this classification was reachedexpand
The three-model screen
all 5,600 screened works →All three models called this out of scope.
GBIF occurrence download of bird records for Canada; a biodiversity data export.
The record is a biodiversity occurrence dataset, not a study of research.
Large GBIF bird occurrence download; biodiversity data product, not metaresearch.
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.011 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.291 | 0.435 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".