関税を導入した国際貿易空間均衡モデルへの輸出補助金の導入と国際乳製品市場へのその適用 : 完全競争市場の場合
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Shono and Kawaguchi (1999a, 1999b, 2000), Kawaguchi and Shono (2000) present spalial equilibrium models of international trade under real tariff quota system with specific duties and ad valorem duties, and show how to integrate other international trade systems into those models. Shono (2000) applies those models to make quantitative analysis of effects of the WTO agreement on international trade of dairy products, especially focussing on effects of the change of tariff rates and current access quantities. This paper is the sequel of Shono (2000), and makes quantitalive analysis of effects of the change of export subsidies on international trade of dairy products, Following Shono (2000), we study about nonfat dry milk, butter, and cheese using ten-countries perfect competition model. Countries studied are Argentine (Arg.), Australia (Aus.), Brazil (Braz.), Canada (Can.), European Union (EU), Japan (Jap.), Mexico (Mex.), New Zealand (N.Z.), Poland (Pol.), and United States of America (USA). We throw light on effects of the change of export subsidies on international trade of the above mentioned dairy products. Implications of this paper and problems to be solved in the future are also summarised.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.008 | 0.006 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.009 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".