Bibliographic record
Abstract
ANNULUS species-group Simulium annulus (Lundström) Dunbar (1962, characterization, chromosomal key, comparison with S. emarginatum, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, low-magnification photo of polytene complement; as Eusimulium euryadminiculum): Canada Golini & Rothfels (1984, characterization; cytodendrogram; drawings of IS, IL, and IIL ends and IIIL base; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of IS, IL, and IIL ends; resolution relative to S. annulus group standard; as E. euryadminiculum): Canada Adler, Malmqvist & Zhang (1999, characterization, notes on geographic variation): Sweden Simulium balteatum Adler, Currie & Wood Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, original description of species, resolution relative to S. annulus group standard): North America Simulium canonicolum (Dyar & Shannon) Golini & Rothfels (1984, characterization, cytodendrogram, drawings of IIL end, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms, resolution relative to S. annulus group standard): Canada Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, notes on geographic variation of sex chromosomes): North America Simulium clarkei Stone & Snoddy Moulton & Adler (2002, characterization, photo of IIIS, possible sibling species, resolution relative to S. annulus group standard): USA Simulium emarginatum Davies, Peterson & Wood Dunbar (1962, characterization, chromosomal key, comparison with S. annulus [as E. euryadminiculum], cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of polytene complement [low magnification] and chromosome III): Canada, USA Golini & Rothfels (1984, characterization; cytodendrogram; drawings of IS, IL, and IIL ends and IIIL base; idiograms; inversions mapped; photos of IS and IIIL ends and IIL; resolution relative to S. annulus group standard): Canada, USA Moulton & Adler (2002, photo of IIIS): USA Simulium joculator Adler, Currie & Wood Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, original description of species, resolution relative to S. annulus group standard): USA Simulium konoi (Takahasi) Hadi, Takaoka & Aoki (1995, note on location of nucleolar organizer and selected markers): Japan Simulium quadratum (Stains & Knowlton) Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, characterization, chromosomal characters in larval key, resolution relative to S. annulus group standard): USA Simulium zephyrus Adler, Currie & Wood Golini & Rothfels (1984, characterization, cytodendrogram, idiogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to S. annulus group standard; as E. ‘Hinton’): Canada Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key, notes on geographic variation): North America
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.013 | 0.007 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".