Bibliographic record
Abstract
Calycomyza menthae Spencer (Fig. 114) Material examined. MASSACHUSETTS: Hampshire Co., Pelham, 88 Arnold Rd., 30.v.2014, em. 17– 30.vi.2014, C.S. Eiseman, ex Monarda didyma, #CSE1128, CNC384863–384876 (7♂ 7♀); NORTH CAROLINA: Durham Co., Durham, Pelham Rd., 21.v.2016, em. 3.vi.2016, T.S. Feldman, ex Hedeoma hispida, #CSE2539, CNC634978 (1♂); OKLAHOMA: Payne Co., Mehan, 36.014339° N, -96.996744° W, 20.iv.2017, em. 7.v.2017, M.W. Palmer, ex Monarda fistulosa, #CSE3736, CNC939889 (1♂); VERMONT: Chittenden Co., Williston, Mud Pond, 28.viii.2016, em. iv.2017, C.S. Eiseman, ex Lycopus uniflorus, #CSE3566, CNC940122 (1♂). Tentatively identified material. MASSACHUSETTS: Hampden Co., Westfield, 12.viii.2014, em. 24.viii– 2.ix.2014, C.S. Eiseman, ex Lycopus uniflorus, #CSE1356, CNC384833, CNC384834 (2♀); Middlesex Co., Townsend, 42.68888526, -71.75159779, 19.vii.2017, em. 4.viii.2017, C.S. Eiseman, ex Lycopus uniflorus, #CSE4068, CNC939732 (1♀); OREGON: Lane Co., Blue River, 20.vii.2017, em. 8.viii.2017, M.W. Palmer, ex Prunella vulgaris, #CSE4262, CNC939939 (1♀). Hosts. Lamiaceae: * Hedeoma hispida Pursh, * Lycopus uniflorus Michx., Mentha arvensis L., Monarda * didyma L., M. fistulosa L. (Spencer 1969). Spencer & Steyskal (1986) recorded the following additional hosts based on leaf mines from California and Florida where adults have not been found: Hyptis mutabilis (A. Rich.) Briq., Monarda punctata L., Monardella odoratissima Benth., and Ocimum L. Spencer (1969) tentatively attributed a leaf mine on Agastache nepetoides (L.) Kuntze to this species. Our female reared from Prunella vulgaris L. is consistent with Calycomyza menthae, as are the leaf mines on this host, but males would be needed to be certain of the identification. This is the first record of any Calycomyza from Prunella. We have found likely mines of C. menthae on Mentha canadensis L. and M. spicata L. in Massachusetts. A leaf mine on Pycnanthemum Michx. photographed in Maryland (Wilson 2013) may also represent C. menthae; this is not a known host for any agromyzid. Leaf mine. (Fig. 114) Initially a narrow brown line, expanding to a messy, brownish blotch with clean, whitish margins here and there. Feeding lines like those of Nemorimyza posticata were visible in some examples. In the small leaves of Hedeoma, the mine occupies the entire leaf surface. Puparium. Yellowish-brown to pale reddish-brown; formed outside the mine. Distribution. USA: *MA, *NC, *OK, *VT; Canada: AB (Sehgal 1971), ON. The records of California and Florida (Spencer & Steyskal 1986) are based only on leaf mines. Our tentatively identified female reared from Prunella was collected in Oregon, and we have seen probable Calycomyza menthae mines on Monarda (including photographs posted to www.BugGuide.net) in CT, IA, MN, MO, and WI. Comments. The only other Lamiaceae-feeding Calycomyza recorded from North America is C. hyptidis Spencer, which forms a characteristic star-shaped blotch with the frass all deposited in the center. It is not known to occur north of Florida. Although the host and distribution records based on leaf mines noted above may well all represent C. menthae, male specimens are needed to confirm them.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.011 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".