Biosteres carbonarius Nees 1834
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Biosteres carbonarius (Nees, 1834) Distribution in Iran. Lorestan (Ghahari et al. 2012a). Distribution outside Iran. Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Faeroe Islands, France, Hungary, Lithuania, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Serbia, Slovakia (Yu et al. 2012), Austria (Fischer 1963 as Opius impressus; Fischer 1974, 1980; Hellrigl 1997; Yu et al. 2012), Belgium (Wesmael 1835 as Opius carbonarius; Fischer 1963 as Opius impressus; Yu et al. 2012), Canada (Fischer 1983b; Yu et al. 2012; Sharanowski et al. 2014), Czech Republic, Denmark (Fischer 1963 as Opius impressus; Yu et al. 2012), Estonia (Fischer and Koponen 2009; Yu et al. 2012), Finland (Fischer 1963 as Opius impressus; Fischer and Koponen 1999, 2000b, 2009; Yu et al. 2012), Germany (Fischer 1963 as Opius impressus; Belokobylskij et al. 2003; Yu et al. 2012), Iceland (Gudleifsson 2002; Yu et al. 2012), Italy (Fischer 1980; Yu et al. 2012), Japan (Fischer 1963 as Opius impressus; Fischer 1983a; Fischer and Koponen 1999; Tobias 1998, 2001; Lelej 2012; Yu et al. 2012), Korea (Fischer and Koponen 1999; Tobias 1998, 2001; Lelej 2012; Yu et al. 2012), Romania (Fischer 1963 as Opius carbonarius; Fischer 1983a; Lelej 2012), Russia (Fischer 1963 as Opius carbonarius; Fischer 1983a; Fischer and Koponen 1999; Tobias 2000; Lelej 2012; Yu et al. 2012), Sweden (Thomson 1895 as Opius carbonarius; Yu et al. 2012), Switzerland (Fischer 1959 as Opius onzi; Fischer 1963 as Opius impressus; van Achterberg 2014b), Turkey (Fischer and Beyarslan 2005a; Beyarslan and Fischer 2011, 2013; Yu et al. 2012; Beyarslan 2015), UK (Marshall 1899 as Biosteres impressus and as B. carbonarius; Fischer 1963 as Opius impressus; Fischer and Koponen 1999; Broad et al. 2012; Yu et al. 2012), USA (Fischer 1983b; Fischer and Koponen 1999; Tobias 1998, 2001; Lelej 2012; Yu et al. 2012), former Yugoslavia (Fischer and Koponen 1999). Host records. In Finland, it is reported from several Anthomyiidae species (Diptera): Pegomya betae (Curtis, 1847) and P. hyoscyami (Panzer, 1809) on Beta vulgaris L., P. nigritarsis (Zetterstedt, 1838) on Rumex acetosa L., P. nigrisquama (Stein, 1888) on Solidago virgaurea L., P. s t ei n i (Hendel, 1925), Delia radicum (L., 1758) (Fischer and Koponen 1999). Yu et al. (2012) reported Delia antiqua (Meigen, 1826), D. radicum (L., 1758), Pegomya bicolor (Wiedemann, 1817), P. hyoscyami (Panzer, 1809), P. nigrisquama (Stein, 1888), P. solennis (Meigen, 1826), and P. s t ei ni (Hendel, 1925) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.008 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".