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Record W6922158933 · doi:10.1093/psquar/qqaf031

Pot for Profit: Cannabis Legalization, Racial Capitalism, and the Expansion of the Carceral State <i>by Joseph Mello</i>

2025· article· en· W6922158933 on OpenAlexaff

Bibliographic record

VenuePolitical Science Quarterly · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicColonialism, slavery, and trade
Canadian institutionsUniversity of the Fraser Valley
Fundersnot available
KeywordsState (computer science)CannabisRace (biology)Marijuana smokingEffects of cannabis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The legalization of cannabis in many U.S. states seemed like a happy ending after the failure of the War on Drugs. Yet, as Mello demonstrates in Pot for Profit, the benefits of this new “green rush” (56) have not been equitably divided. Mello employs a sociolegal approach to explain how the legalization of cannabis, rather than putting an end to the battle of the cannabis community against the forces of prohibition, instead represents an “act of creative destruction” (21). This new regulatory regime uses legalization to enact less overtly harmful—but perhaps more insidious—forms of state control. Drawing on the law and society and social movements scholarship, theories of racial capitalism, as well as Foucault's biopolitics, Mello demonstrates how cannabis legalization left behind the primarily racialized and economically marginalized people impacted by the mass incarceration and overpolicing of the War on Drugs. The book gives a comprehensive overview of the sociolegal history of cannabis in the United States. The story is then brought into the present through interviews with cannabis activists and extensive textual analysis. The interviews are effective at illustrating Mello's argument and putting a human face on the history and politics of cannabis regulation, something so often missing from policy discussions. Mello's empathy for his participants shines through the pages.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.063
Threshold uncertainty score0.126

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0060.007
Scholarly communication0.0060.003
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0030.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.296
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

Explore more

Same venuePolitical Science QuarterlySame topicColonialism, slavery, and tradeFrench-language works237,207