Bibliographic record
Abstract
Genus Broscus Panzer, 1813 Cephalotes Bonelli, 1810: Tabula Synoptica (junior homonym). Type species: Carabus cephalotus Linnaeus, 1758:414. Broscus Panzer, 1813:62 (replacement name). Type species: Carabus cephalotus Linnaeus, 1758:414. Nepalobroscus Habu, 1973:85. Type species Broscus bipilifer Andrewes, 1927:71 Diagnosis. Members of this genus can be distinguished from those of other broscine genera in the region by the following combination of character states: body size large, BL> 15.0 mm; head with one pair of supraorbital setae, vertex with shallower, broader, and distinctly punctate transverse sulcus between tempora; genal ridge present, extended from posterior region of head to ventral margin of eye; gula without deep transverse grooves on either side; maxillae with two setae on eustipes; mentum with one pair of setae; submentum with three pairs of setae; antennomere 3 with apical whorl of fixed setae only, antennomere 4 with or without pubescence on apical one-half; pronotum with basolateral setae present; elytra with parascutellar setae present; male protarsi with tarsomeres 1 to 3 with ventral pads of adhesive setae, all male mesotarsomeres lacking ventral pads of adhesive setae. Diversity and geographical distribution. This genus includes 25 described species and two additional subspecies (Häckel et al. 2010). Its geographical range extends across the Palearctic Region, from the Canary Islands eastward to Japan. A single species, B. cephalodes (Linnaeus), is adventive in eastern North America (Cape Breton Island and Prince Edward Island in Canada) (Larochelle and Larivière 1989).
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.016 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".