Sport training in schools in volleyball
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Volleyball is one of the main and integral parts of the content of physical education lessons and optional classes, physical education and recreational activities and sports activities in the school day, extra-curricular work on the physical education of schoolchildren. It is difficult to find a collective of physical culture, in which there would be no volleyball section. Properly organized volleyball lessons are a good method for the comprehensive physical development of schoolchildren who are involved and contribute to the decision of important educational tasks. Purpose: Improvement of the methodology of preparation of students of lyceum at volleyball classes. Material and methods: the study was conducted with high school students of the Kherson Physico-Technical Lyceum in the study of the Volleyball module. Training and improvement of the lyceum students' volleyball techniques was conducted in academic classes in physical culture during January-March 2018. The duration of each class is 80 minutes. The level of technical preparedness of high school students was studied and compared by four test exercises and the basics of knowledge on the history and rules of the game of volleyball were assessed. Results: showed that the high rates in ball passes for girls (by 25%) and for boys (by 8.5%) changed for the better. A high level improvement took place in boys (by 13.5%) and in girls (by 12.5%) in ball pitches. Significantly changed the performance of high school students for the performance of the attack hit and the ball from the bottom. The high rates improved by a quarter among girls (25%) and by a third among boys (31% and 31.5%, respectively). The fact that there are almost no low rates (with the exception of ball feeds for girls -12.5%) speaks in favor of the efficiency of the applied technique. The high rates of knowledge of the basics of volleyball for girls improved by 22.5% in contrast to the previous ones, and sufficient indicators also improved by 33.5%. Conclusions: the effectiveness of this technique is proved by the students improving the technique of performing all the elements of volleyball. This can be associated with the successful development of certain theoretical knowledge of volleyball by high school students
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.010 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".