Bibliographic record
Abstract
Gunner George Palmer (10227, B Battery Royal Field Artillery, 78th Brigade, part of the 17th Division of the British Army) enlisted in Oxford on 1 September 1914. He was born in Wiltshire where his father was a gardener at Zeals House but enlisted in Oxford because he was working as a gardener there. Like so many others, he enlisted on 1 September 1914. After training, he was first posted to the front on 12 July 1915. He was first involved around the Ypres Salient in 1915, and later the Battle of the Somme, including the battle of Albert and the battle of Delville Wood. In 1917 he was involved in the Arras offensive, including the two battles of the Scarpe and the two battles at Passchendaele. He was victim of a gas attack at Passchendaele during the second battle on 6 November 1917. He returned to Britain on 19 November 1917 and married Florence Alberta Morgan on 23 August 1918. She kept many of his postcards home as well as other ephemera from the war, such as silk postcards and a silk handkerchief holder - the kind of thing many soldiers brought home for their sweethearts. He later joined the London and Tyne Electrical Engineers (serial number 366126) before he was transferred to Army Reserve on 14 May 1919. He was my grandfather and died in 1958. His son, Mostyn, was later a soldier in the 89 Light Aircraft Regiment in World War II, including Operation Overlord and the Normandy landings. This story and additional photographs can also be found in the Europeana 1914-1918 collection.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.693 | 0.608 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".