Bibliographic record
Abstract
Cardiophorinae Cardiophorus cardisce (Say, 1834) This species was reported from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia by Bousquet (1991), however, since that time Douglas (2003) has re-evaluated the C. cardisce and Cardiophorus propinquus Lanchester (previously regarded as a western North American species) in eastern North America. In his examination of specimens he found that C. cardisce occurred in Canada from Alberta east to Québec and C. propinquous from Alberta east to Nova Scotia. Amongst the specimens included as part of the present study (17 from New Brunswick and 14 from Nova Scotia), all were C. propinquous. Accordingly C. cardisce is removed from the faunal lists of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. This species tends to toward riparian habitats and larvae are predators in moist sandy soils (Douglas 2003). Cardiophorus convexulus LeConte, 1853 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND: Prince Co.: Tignish, 2.vi.1996, M.E. Smith, on blueberry, ACPE; Queens Co.: Cavendish Sandspit, 27.vi.2003, C.G. Majka, seashore, (3), CGMC. Newly recorded from Prince Edward Island. Found on sand dunes and barrens; adults have been found on polleniferous branches of Scotch pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), eastern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis L.), common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica L.), and red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea L.) (Douglas 2003). Cardiophorus gagates Erichson, 1840 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND: Kings Co.: Lakeside Beach, 3.viii.1997, D.B. McCorquodale, CBU; Souris, 25.vi.1993, M.E. Smith, ACPE; Souris, 6.vii.1993, M.E. Smith, ACPE. Newly recorded from Prince Edward Island. Found in sandy habitats such as beach dunes, scrub, barrens, sandy old fields, and sand-spits; adults are found on the foliage and flowers of a variety of coniferous and deciduous trees, shrubs, heaths, and herbaceous plants (Douglas 2003); larvae are predators in moist sandy soils. Cardiophorus propinquus Lanchester, 1971 NEW BRUNSWICK: Kent Co.: Kouchibouguac National Park, 19.v.1981, 9.vi.191, 30.vii.1981, 23.vi.1982, 5.vii.1982, 10.vii.1982, 12.vii.1982, 20.vii.1982, G.A. Calderwood, H. Goulet, D.B. Lyons, S.J. Miller, and J.H. Redner, (16), CNC; Yor k C o.: Scotchtown, 17, vii.1997, R.P. Webster, RWC. NOVA SCOTIA: Antigonish Co.: Pomquet, 9.v.1996, I. Bryson, NSNR; Cumberland Co.: Wasson Bluff, 27.vii.2006, J. Ogden & K. Goodwin, on cliff face, NSNR; Inverness Co.: 1 km S of Pillar Rock, Cape Breton Highlands National Park, 10.vii.1987, Y. Bousquet, (2), CNC; Margaree, 18.vi.1987, P.P. Harper, QMOR; Pleasant Bay, 10.vi.1987, Y. Bousquet, (2), CNC; Victoria Co.: Clyburn Brook, Cape Breton Highlands National Park, 21.vi.1987, 1.vii.1987, Y Bousquet, (4), CNC; Ingonish: North Bay Beach, 28.v.1996, L.A. Hudson & P.A. Rankin, beach area, (3), CBU. Recorded from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia by Douglas (2003) (see account under C. cardise above). Found under Taraxacum sp. (Asteraceae), on Populus balsamifera L. (Salicaceae), and in a sand pit Douglas (2003).
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.035 | 0.008 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".