Bibliographic record
Abstract
A dataset containing 5386 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query: { "and" : [ "Country is United States of America", { "or" : [ "DatasetKey is The New York Botanical Garden Herbarium (NY)", "DatasetKey is NMNH Extant Specimen Records (USNM, US)", "DatasetKey is University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS)", "DatasetKey is University of South Florida Herbarium (USF)", "DatasetKey is Tropicos MO Specimen Data", "DatasetKey is Louisiana State University, Shirley C. Tucker Herbarium - Vascular Plants", "DatasetKey is University of South Carolina, A. C. Moore Herbarium Vascular Plant Collection", "DatasetKey is University of Alabama Herbarium", "DatasetKey is Edinburgh (E) Herbarium Specimens", "DatasetKey is iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "DatasetKey is NatureServe Network Species Occurrence Data", "DatasetKey is Great Backyard Bird Count", "DatasetKey is Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University", "DatasetKey is AMNH Bird Collection", "DatasetKey is Macaulay Library Audio and Video Collection", "DatasetKey is University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Division of Birds", "DatasetKey is Field Museum of Natural History (Zoology) Bird Collection", "DatasetKey is CM Birds Collection", "DatasetKey is LSUMZ Birds Collection", "DatasetKey is ORN", "DatasetKey is Ornithology Collection Non Passeriformes - Royal Ontario Museum", "DatasetKey is Vertebrate Zoology Division - Ornithology, Yale Peabody Museum", "DatasetKey is CUMV Bird Collection", "DatasetKey is Delaware Museum of Nature & Science — Birds", "DatasetKey is KUBI Ornithology Collection", "DatasetKey is CAS Ornithology (ORN)", "DatasetKey is LSUMZ Bird Tissues", "DatasetKey is Biodiversity Research and Teaching Collections - TCWC Vertebrates" ] }, "TaxonKey is Picoides borealis (Vieillot, 1809)" ] } The dataset includes 5386 records from 20 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0013061-181003121212138/datasets/export for details. Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.008 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.007 | 0.013 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.304 | 0.441 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".