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Record W6968137703 · doi:10.5281/zenodo.15674465

Sustainability in Franchised Food Business

2025· article· en· W6968137703 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicFranchising Strategies and Performance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSustainabilityFranchiseSustainable businessCorporate social responsibilityQuarter (Canadian coin)Food wasteSustainable agricultureFood systems

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract: Sustainability in the franchised food business sector is a matter of adopting green practices, sourcing materials ethically, and promoting community engagement to ensure that the core business is profitable and makes a positive impact in the local community. This research tested the sustainability practices implemented by franchised food businesses in a highly urbanized city in Central Visayas during the first quarter of 2025. The study focused on critical areas of sustainability. Namely, reducing water usage, minimizing food waste, using sustainable packaging, and introducing healthy menu options. A descriptive-comparative research study was used, and data were collected using a validated self-constructed questionnaire from 50 respondents, including franchise owners and employees. Overall, the level of sustainability practices was found to be high. Food waste management and water conservation scored the best, while rainwater collection scored the least practiced. Differences were found when the results were grouped according to variables: number of employees, type of business, ownership, capitalization, and number of years in the business. The study found that although many franchised food businesses already implement sustainable practices, they require more effort in areas like showing nutrition information and encouraging customers to use eco-friendly packaging. These findings can help franchise owners, policymakers, and advocates make better decisions and promote environmental and social responsibility in the food business. Keywords: Sustainability, Franchise, Food Businesses

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.614
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.222
Teacher spread0.206 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it