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Record W6981733827

Feasibility, acceptability and efficacy of bibliotherapy for patients with cancer: A randomized controlled trial

2015· dissertation· en· W6981733827 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueeScholarship@McGill (McGill) · 2015
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPublic Relations and Crisis Communication
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBibliotherapyRandomized controlled trialPsychosocialDistressPsychological interventionCoping (psychology)Quality of life (healthcare)Empowerment
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As the number of Canadians diagnosed with cancer continues to grow and treatment effectiveness improves, cancer survival rates increase. An estimated 62% of people are expected to survive for 5 years after their cancer diagnosis (Canadian Cancer Society, 2012). Increasing numbers of Canadians requiring ongoing medical treatment, surveillance and supportive care places a strain on current healthcare resources (Canadian Cancer Society, 2011). Given the limited funds available, and the growing demand for services, there is a strong need for feasible, accessible, cost contained psychosocial interventions for patients with cancer. Bibliotherapy is a psychological self-help intervention that relies primarily on books and has been shown to be efficacious for decreasing distress in many clinical settings. Despite this, very few studies have investigated the efficacy and acceptability of bibliotherapy in patients with cancer. The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to examine the acceptability and efficacy of a self-help workbook in enhancing the sense of empowerment and quality of life and reducing distress in patients with cancer. The findings for Study 1 suggest that participants found the workbook helpful and 17 out of 18 of the respondents reported that they would recommend Mastering the Art of Coping in Good Times and Bad (2010) to other patients with cancer. Respondents noted that the most helpful aspects of the book were (a) the skills that focused on thinking more positively, (b) instructions on how to practice mindfulness, and (c) the emphasis on the importance of relationships. The findings from Study 2 indicate that participants in the bibliotherapy group experienced improvements in empowerment, quality of life and distress when compared to the control group. The limitations and areas for future research, as well as the clinical implications of this dissertation are discussed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.007
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.068
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0070.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.345
Teacher spread0.317 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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