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Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.
Bibliographic record
VenueInstitutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAcute Ischemic Stroke Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNational Research, Development and Innovation OfficeFundação para a Ciência e a TecnologiaJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceNational Health and Medical Research CouncilDaiichi Sankyo EuropeMedical Research CouncilNovo Nordisk PharmaNovartis PharmaNational Institutes of HealthLilly DeutschlandFogarty International CenterIdorsia PharmaceuticalsJenderal Soedirman UniversityItalfarmacoDepartment of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaAfrican Academy of SciencesServierXiamen UniversityFondazione Umberto VeronesiUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaTehran University of Medical Sciences and Health ServicesUniversitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie "Carol Davila" BucureştiUniversity of OxfordUnitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si InovariiKuwait UniversityAllerganNeuraxpharmNovo NordiskPrecursory Research for Embryonic Science and TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityDSM Nutritional ProductsUltragenyx PharmaceuticalNational Research Foundation of KoreaConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoMinistry of Science and ICT, South KoreaMinistero della SaluteGeneralitat de CatalunyaAOSpineAin Shams UniversityIntas PharmaceuticalsHögskolan DalarnaMonash UniversityBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungEsperion TherapeuticsMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftNational Heart Foundation of AustraliaNational Research FoundationCardiff UniversityNewcastle UniversityDepartment of Health and Social CareThe Wellcome Trust DBT India AllianceUniversity of QueenslandNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchWellcome TrustJohns Hopkins UniversityAmarin CorporationCardinal HealthAustralian Academy of ScienceAmryt PharmaAmerican Heart AssociationGovernment of CanadaKasturba Medical College, ManipalKarolinska InstitutetAgios PharmaceuticalsFresenius Medical Care North AmericaIstituto Auxologico ItalianoAustralian GovernmentAlzheimer's AssociationU.S. Department of DefenseBrigham and Women's HospitalGlobal Brain Health InstituteH. Lundbeck A/SAutoritatea Natională pentru Cercetare StiintificăDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia, Università degli Studi di Milano-BicoccaInternational Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary AssociationBirzeit UniversityBill and Melinda Gates FoundationPfizerUniversità degli Studi di MilanoIran University of Medical SciencesHubei Provincial Department of EducationNational Authority for Scientific Research and InnovationKing Saud UniversityInternational Society of Travel MedicineSanofiEisaiNational Science and Technology CouncilKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation TrustCilagAmgenFondazione CariploRegeneron PharmaceuticalsUniversitas AirlanggaMcMaster UniversityKorean Diabetes AssociationHamad Medical CorporationUniversity of JordanHarvard UniversityInternational Atomic Energy AgencyUniversity of Technology SydneyAlexion PharmaceuticalsBristol-Myers SquibbAlfaisal UniversityTeva Pharmaceutical IndustriesAstraZenecaModernaBiogenKing's College LondonAmicus TherapeuticsCasen RecordatiAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungSwedish Orphan BiovitrumAstellas PharmaNational Institute for Health Research Applied Research Collaboration WestStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical SciencesBayerCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchEuropean CommissionLa Trobe UniversityEli Lilly and CompanyDanoneAmerican Diabetes AssociationJapan Science and Technology AgencyEuropean Stroke OrganisationSociedad Madrileña de NefrologíaNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
KeywordsStroke (engine)Burden of diseaseDisease burdenAttributable riskQuality-adjusted life yearCause of deathIncidence (geometry)DiseaseDisability-adjusted life year
DOInot available
Abstract
OpenAlex records an abstract for this work, but it could not be fetched just now.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.043
Threshold uncertainty score0.759
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.298
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itQuick stats
Citations14
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes