PROCEEDINGS of the International Conference on Transport and Environment: A Global Challenge Technological and Policy Solutions, Milan, Italy, 19-21 March 2007. SESSION D: Advanced Particle Emission Measurements and Abatement
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The increasing evidence of the health effects attributed to particles generated in internal combustion engines has led several governments to investigate new and advanced methods to measure such particles. Such investigations have been carried out during the past years within the UN-ECE GRPE Particulate Measurement Programme (PMP), where UK, Germany, France, Sweden, Switzerland, Greece, Japan and Korea have participated, while other similar investigations have gone ahead in the US.\nThe PMP has now completed its validation programme for the method designed for\nmeasuring the number of particles emitted by light-duty vehicles and is about to start the validation programme for the testing procedure related to heavy-duty engines. The results of this programme were already referred to in the upcoming EURO-5 legislation and similar interest has been shown for inclusion in the EURO-VI legislation. At the same time there has been increasing interest to participate in the programme throughout the world with other countries recently joining.\nThe scope of the session was:\n• To compare results of the LD PMP interlab exercise (2003-2006),\n• To present the result of other investigations such as the Swiss and CARB PMPlike\nprogrammes\n• To stimulate the exchange of information and views between the different\napproaches for PM emission measurement;\n• To discuss the latest technological and regulatory developments regarding\nmeasurements of PM;\n• To define the programme for the HD-PMP Interlab exercise (with probable worldwide\nparticipation, EU, USA, Canada etc..)\nTopics:\n• PMP LD interlaboratory validation exercise and other similar investigations\n(AECC, Swiss, CARB, etc…), lessons learned, further investigations needed,\nproblems and solutions, etc.\n• Kick-off for the PMP HD interlaboratory validation exercise, participation of other\nlabs, presentation of golden measurement system, discussion on the time-table\n• Instruments for PM emission measurements, validation, calibration, new\ntechniques, etc.\n• Devices for abatement of particles, PM traps, etc.\n• Legislation for the abatement of PM from vehicles in Europe and the world.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it