Emigration to Canada : the province of Ontario; its soil, climate, resources, institutions, free grant lands, &c, &c. for the information of intending emigrants.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
j 4,395,103 1 questions ; and from the ranks of the Municipal Councillors, who re- ceive a practical training in the smaller arena, are, to a great extent, recruited our members of Parliament.THE PROVINCE OF ONTARIO.The Province of Ontario is situate to the North of the River St. Lawrence, and of the great lakes, Ontario, Erie, Huron, and Superior.The River Ottawa, a noble stream, divides it from the Province of Quebec.Its northerly and westerly boundaries are by no means well defined, so that its area can be given only approximately.However, it may be safely assumed at about 121,260 square miles, equal to 77,606,400 acres, or almost exactly the same as that of Great Britain and Ireland.The population of that Kingdom is upwards of 30 millions.It would therefore appear that after making due allowance for difference of climate and soil, Ontario could well sustain a population of at least 10 millions.Its actual population at different periods will appear from the following table : 1830 210,437 by census.1841 465,357 do 1852 952,004 do 1861 1,396,091 do 1871 2,136,308 estimated.It will be seen from the above figures that its present population is about ten times what it was 40 years ago, a rate of increase considerably greater than that of the United States during the same time.The figures also showthat its present population of over 2,000,000 is only a fifth of that which it is probably capable of supporting, so that there is still ample room for a large immigration.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.011 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.038 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".