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Record W6991148985

Fabrication of Ti/HDPE composites for medical implants by using titanium hydride

2007· article· en· W6991148985 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueNPARC · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTitaniumSinteringFlexural strengthHigh-density polyethyleneFabricationPolyethyleneTitanium powderTitanium hydride
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

An effective approach for minimizing the stress-shielding effect of orthopedic implants is to use implant materials with bone-matching modulus. Ti/polymer composites formed by infiltration of a polymer into porous Ti preforms are considered promising for such applications due to their tailorable elastic modulus, good corrosion resistance and potentially high mechanical performance. In this work, a fabrication process has been developed to produce porous Ti preforms from titanium hydride powders. The sintering kinetics studies showed that titanium obtained from titanium hydride had a lower sintering activation energy of 85± kJ/mol, as compared to 93±3 kJ/mol for normal titanium powders. The lower sintering activation energy resulting from the fresh and clean (non-oxide covered) particle surfaces after dehydration has led to faster sintering (lower sintering temperature) for titanium powders derived from titanium hydride. The fabrication process using titanium hydride offers a low production cost and low interstitial contaminants (oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and hydrogen). High density polyethylene (HDPE) was infiltrated into the porous titanium preforms produced from titanium hydride to fabricate Ti/HDPE composites. The relation of flexural modulus and flexural strength of the composites with the HDPE volume fraction was established. It was found that Ti/HDPE composites with 30-38% volume of HDPE showed a similar flexural modulus to the of the human bone, while the bending strength is higher than the of human bone.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.608

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.269
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it