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Record W7010816956

It’s time for Canadian decisions on lethal drones

2016· article· en· W7010816956 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueScholarship@Western (Western University) · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSocial Movements and Cultural Identity
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDroneGovernment (linguistics)Transparency (behavior)White paperInternational lawInternational community
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The newly-elected Canadian government of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is engaged in a defence review process that will result in a new Defence White Paper. There is a strong possibility that Canada acquires more Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) for a range of military tasks including disaster relief, surveillance, reconnaissance and the provision of close air support to soldiers in combat. States and sub-state actors can decide to use UAVs or drones to carry out strikes against targets in relatively distant or inaccessible locations. However, this article argues that more consideration, review, transparency and international law regarding drone policy are needed. It suggests Canada take the lead and abide by emerging international law concerning drones as well as become one of the first countries to establish impartisan and unbiased commissions to consider their merits and demerits. Further consideration, monitoring and stringent overview of this relatively new defence technology will be important. It is suggested that Canada’s Department of National Defence declare its intention to take the initiative in the international community in terms of abiding by new and emerging international law, if and when the government decides to acquire significantly more numbers of drones as part of its current defence review process.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.707
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.139
GPT teacher head0.360
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it