Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Secretary of State for the Government of the United States and the Secretary of State for \nExternal Affairs for the Government of Canada on April I, 1946, made the following Reference to the \nInternational Joint Commission through identical letters addressed to the United States and Canadian \nsections of the Commission. \n“I have the honor to advise you that the Governments of the United States and Canada \nhave been informed that the waters of the St. Clair River, Lake St. Clair and the Detroit River \nare being polluted by sewage and industrial wastes emptied into those waters. Having in mind \nthe provisions of Article IV of the Boundary Waters Treaty signed January 11, 1909, that \nboundary waters and waters flowing across the boundary shall not be polluted on either side \nto the injury of health or property on the other side, the two Governments have agreed upon \na joint Reference on the matter to the International Joint Commission, pursuant to the provisions \nof Article IX of said Treaty. The Commission is requested to inquire into and report \nto the two Governments upon the following questions: \n(1) Are the waters referred to in the preceding paragraph, or any of them, actually being \npolluted on either side of the boundary to the injury of health or property on the \nother side of the boundary? \n(2) If the foregoing question is answered in the affirmative, to what extent, by what \ncauses, and in what localities is such pollution taking place? \n(3) If the Commission should find that pollution of the character just referred to is taking \nplace, what measures for remedying the situation would, in its judgment, be most \npracticable from the economic, sanitary and other points of view? \n(4) If the Commission should find that the construction or maintenance of remedial or \npreventive works is necessary to render the waters sanitary and suitable for domestic \nand other uses, it should indicate the nature, location and extent of such works, and \nthe probable cost thereof, and by whom and in what proportions such cost should be \nborne.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.009 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".