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Record W7016268245

Yüksek öğretim kurumlarında stratejik planlama ve balanced scorecard uygulamaları: Türkiye için bir model önerisi

2009· other· tr· W7016268245 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueMarmara University Open Access System · 2009
Typeother
Languagetr
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicAccounting and Organizational Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBalanced scorecardStrategy mapStrategic managementBusiness management
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

YÜKSEK ÖĞRETİM KURUMLARINDA STRATEJİK PLÂNLAMA VE BALANCED SCORECARD UYGULAMALARI: TÜRKİYE İÇİN BİR MODEL ÖNERİSİ\n1990’ların başında yüksek öğretimde stratejik plânlama ve sayılabilirlik dikkat çeken ve sorgulanan önemli bir sorun haline gelmiştir. Bunun en büyük sebebi de uygulanmakta olan geleneksel plânlama yöntemlerinin yetersiz kalmasıdır. Böylelikle yükseköğretim kurumları geleneksel kaynakların ve geleneksel plânlama yöntemlerinin yerine stratejik plânlamayı kurumlarında uygulamaya başlamışlardır. Üniversitelerin idari birimleri bu sorunları ortadan kaldırabilmek amacıyla, stratejik plânlama ve balanced scorecard’ı kendilerine yardım sağlaması ve rakipleriyle daha etkin rekabet edebilmek amacıyla kurumlarına uyarlayarak geliştirmişlerdir. 1992’de Robert S. Kaplan ve David P. Norton balanced scorecardı geçmiş performansın malî ölçümlerini elde tutarken gelecekteki malî performansı yönlendirecek olan etkenleri de ortaya koyan bir sistem olarak tanımlamıştır. Balanced Scorecard bir kurumun misyonunu ve stratejisini gelecekteki performanslarını sağlayacak etkenlere dönüşmesini sağlar. Balanced Scorecard (BSC), geleneksel finansal ölçümleri aynen korur. Ancak finansal ölçüler sadece geçmişte gerçekleşen olaylarla ilgili bilgileri bize vermektedir. BSC ile hedef ve ölçüler kurumun performansı dört farklı açıdan değerlendirilir. \nKaplan ve Norton (1999), kurumlar açısından BSC’ı dört ayrı perspektiften incelemiştir. \n•\tFinansal: Hissedarlarımıza nasıl bakmalıyız?\n•\tİç işleyiş: Neden üstün olmalıyız?\n•\tÖğrenme ve gelişme: Değerlerimizi geliştirmeye devam edebilir miyiz ve yeni değerler yaratabilir miyiz?\n•\tMüşteri: Müşterilerimiz bizi nasıl görüyor?\nBu çalışmada, İngiltere, Avustralya, Kanada, Amerika ve Türkiye’deki yüksek öğretim kurumlarındaki stratejik plânlama örneklerine ve Balanced Scorecard uygulamalarına yer verilecek, stratejik plân yapan ve BSC uygulayan bu yüksek öğretim kurumları incelenerek Türk yükseköğretim sisteminde nasıl bir stretejik plân yapılması gerektiği ve Balanced Scorecard uygulamasının nasıl olacağına dair bir model geliştirilecektir. \nAnahtar Sözcükler: Stratejik Plânlama, Yükseköğretim, Balanced Scorecard, Üniversite\nABSTRACT\nSTRATEGIC PLANNING AND BALANCED SCORECARD APPLICATIONS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: A MODEL SUGGESTION FOR TURKEY\nAt the beginning of the 1990s, strategic planning and accountability in higher education became a challenging issue for higher education. They are increasingly turning to strategic planning to help them make this realignment, because they are finding that traditional resources and traditional planning methods are no longer effective. There is considerable interest in the role of strategic planning and balanced scorecard in assisting university management to develop competitive strategies. In 1992, Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton introduced the balanced scorecard, a set of measures that allow for integrated view of business performance. The balanced scorecard translates an organization’s mission and strategy into a set of performance measures that provides a framework for a strategic measurement system. The scorecard was originally created to supplement “traditional financial measures with criteria that measured performance from three additional perspectives - those of customers, international business processes and learning and growth” (Kaplan and Norton 1999) The Kaplan and Norton balanced scorecard examines an institution from four perspectives:\n•\tInnovation, learning and growth: Can we continue to improve and create value?\n•\tCustomer: How do customers see us?\n•\tFinancial: How do we look to shareholders? \n•\tInternal business processes: What must be excelling at?\nThe purpose of this study is to enable you to design a performance measurement system in higher education institutes by using balanced scorecard. In this research we examined Edinburgh University (England), Ontario University (Canada) Melbourne University (Australia), and Middle East Technical University (Turkey) strategic plans between 2000 and 2006. Then, we adapted their strategic plans to scorecards and tried to examine them from balanced scorecard’s four perspectives. \nKey Words: Strategic Planning, Higher Education, Balanced Scorecard, University

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.011
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.043
Threshold uncertainty score0.085

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.011
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0050.003
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0200.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.248
Teacher spread0.220 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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