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Record W7017165699

Alexithymia and behavioral disorders as risk factors for alcohol misuse in adolescence.

2014· article· en· W7017165699 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch Padua Archive (University of Padua) · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPsychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAlexithymiaToronto Alexithymia ScaleAlcohol consumptionAlcoholAlcohol abuseRisk factorImpulsivityConsumption (sociology)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction\nAlcohol is the psychoactive substance most used by adolescents, lately their alcohol abuse has become internationally a\nserious public health concern. Psychobehavioral factors research relating to alcohol abuse has led to various studies identifying several\npsychopathological disorders and alexithymic traits in adults.This relationship has to be analyzed in adolescents however.\nMethod\nThe present study aimed to assess alcohol consumption and its possible relationship with psychological vulnerability, in terms\nof psychobehavioral problems and alexithymia. The study was conducted on a sample of 1466 pupils attending secondary school\n(grades 6 to 13), consisting of 53,6% males and 46,4 % females, with a mean age of 13,5 years ± 1,7 SD. These adolescents were\nadministered the Adolescents’ Saturday Nights Questionnaire to quantify their alcohol consumption, the Toronto Alexithymic Scale for\ndevelopmental age to identify any alexithymic traits, the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and the Youth Self-Report 11-18 to\ndetect any psychobehavioral problems.\nResults\nMales drank more alcohol than females, and their consumption increased with age. Alexithymia was more widespread and\nstable among females, and tended to increase from 11 to 13 years old, then decreased gradually from 14 to 17 years old. An\nassociation between alcohol consumption and psychobehavioral problems was identified in the whole sample, while a statistically\nsignificant correlation between alcohol consumption and alexithymia only emerged in the subsample of 6th- to 8th-graders. Among this\nyounger group, those returning the highest scores for alexithymia and psychobehavioral problems also reported significantly higher\nalcohol consumption than their peers without such psychological issues.\nConclusions\nAlexithymic traits are a risk factor for alcohol consumption in preadolescence, especially when associated with\npsychobehavioral problems. Preventive measures designed for such young adolescents should therefore concentrate on improving\ntheir emotional awareness

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.027
Threshold uncertainty score0.647

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.057
GPT teacher head0.355
Teacher spread0.297 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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