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Record W7023873899

Photography Fifth Edition : A Cultural History

2021· book· id· W7023873899 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueInstitutional Repository (Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta) · 2021
Typebook
Languageid
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicPhotography and Visual Culture
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhotographyIndie filmNova scotia
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Arti dasar dari kata "fotografi" adalah tulisan ringan. Media menerima itu \npenunjukan pada tahun 1839, segera setelah fotografi diumumkan ke dunia. Meskipun jumlahnya banyak \nperubahan teknis yang cepat, dari daguerreotype ke digital, fotonya masih berupa gambar \nberakar pada agen cahaya. Ketika seorang fotografer abad ke-19 meletakkan sehelai daun pada peka cahaya \nkertas dan kertas terkena sinar matahari, hasilnya adalah foto. Hari ini, \nkamera digital membuat rekaman cahaya elektronik, dari mana seseorang dapat membuat cetakan, atau email, \natau arsip. \nKonsep tulisan ringan adalah titik awal untuk memahami fotografi. Pada \npada saat yang sama, penting untuk menghargai bahwa fotografi tidak pernah menjadi satu hal. Pada tahun 1839, \nada tiga jenis fotografi. Daguerreotype, gambar yang dihasilkan pada lapisan perak \npelat tembaga, dinamai menurut penemunya, Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre. Selain itu, \ndua bentuk fotografi di atas kertas ditemukan oleh William Henry Fox Talbot. Satu \nmenggunakan kamera dan yang lainnya, disebut gambar fotogenik, adalah cetakan kontak yang dibuat oleh \nmenempatkan objek di atas kertas peka cahaya. Sementara daguerreotype adalah satu-satunya \ngambar, foto di atas kertas dan gambar fotogenik berpotensi untuk dibuat \nnegatif, dari mana salinan tambahan dapat diproduksi. Sepanjang sejarahnya, \nfotografi dengan cepat mengubah sarana teknologinya, meskipun setiap jenis adalah varian cahaya \nmenulis

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.169
Threshold uncertainty score0.566

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0060.005
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0080.004
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.1690.058

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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