As crianças-soldado no direito internacional criminal : da responsabilidade do adulto à eventual responsabilidade da criança-soldado
Bibliographic record
Abstract
iii "Não só as crianças se tornaram nos novos alvos de violência e de atrocidades na guerra, mas também agora se tornaram perpetradores" 1 ."«Fui forçado a atar as mão deles», relembra.Depois de terem caminhado durante várias horas, o comandante dirigiu-se a Richard e disse-lhe: «Não adianta manter estas pessoas velhas por perto».O comandante pediu um machado, entregou-o a Richard, e ordenou-lhe que os matasse.Ele recusou-se.Sabendo que as suas mortes eram inevitáveis, assim como a do Richard se ele se recusasse, os seus pais imploraram para ele fazer o que o comandante dissesse.Richard teria poucas hipóteses, se quisesse sobreviver.«Os meus pais disseram-me para seguir as instruções do membro do grupo rebelde», disse ele.Então, Richard desferiu os golpes.«Eu matei-os»[…]" 2 .(Testemunho de Richard, que aos 17 anos recebeu uma ordem do comandante da unidade do "Lord's Resistance Army", um grupo rebelde que aterrorizou o norte do Uganda durante 20 anos).
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".