Fredericqia (Phyllophoraceae, Rhodophyta) in the northwestern Pacific, with the description of Fredericqia chiharae sp. nov.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
We describe a new species of Fredericqia (Phyllophoraceae, Rhodophyta) from the Choshi Peninsula, Japan (previously listed as 'Gymnogongrus incurvatus nom. nud.') based on morphological and molecular analyses. We assign the binomial Fredericqia chiharae sp. nov. to this new entity. Our combined rbcL, cox1, and 28S rDNA analyses suggested that F. chiharae belongs to genus Fredericqia, and is distinct from other Fredericqia species. Fredericqia chiharae is characterized by a flattened incurved thallus, marginal proliferations, dioecious gametophytes and a procarp consisting of a three-celled carpogonial branch situated on a supporting cell and bearing a sterile lateral on the basal cell. The cystocarpic characteristics of F. chiharae, i.e. a cystocarp loosely immersed in the medulla, the absence of secondary medullary cells around the cystocarp and the presence of multiple carpostomes, are congruent with those of Fredericqia. Fredericqia chiharae is the first representative of the genus to be reported from the northwestern Pacific.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".