Individual Responsibility for Structural Injustice: The Case of Sexual Assault Perpetrated by Men
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this thesis, I take up sexual assault perpetrated by men against women in Canada as an example of structural injustice. I show that individual men who are not perpetrators of sexual assault share moral responsibility for this injustice with other men in both a backward- and forward-looking sense. In the first chapter, I introduce an account of the moral psychology of individual men who take themselves neither to be perpetrators, prospective perpetrators, nor indirect supporters of sexual assault again women. Then, I introduce a novel and expansive account of sexual assault as the sexual violation of bodily integrity, which I distinguish from that found in Canadian law. I turn to recent literature on sexual assault from the social sciences to support my claim that male-perpetrated sexual assault against women is a systematic phenomenon in Canada. With these pieces, I argue that this phenomenon constitutes both a violent form of oppression perpetrated by men as a group against women as a group, and that this group-based oppression is a form of structural injustice faced by women in Canada for which individual men are responsible in virtue of their membership in the gender group “men.” In the fourth chapter, I consider three possible objections to my initial proposal. In the final chapter, I respond providing a more specific account of the morally-salient connections individual men might bear to male-perpetrated sexual assault as perpetrators, indirect contributors, and beneficiaries of the gender-based sexual assault of women by men as well their special, forward-looking position to collectively act to end male-perpetrated sexual assault. Unlike other people living in Canada, men live at a special juncture of backward- and forward-looking responsibility that distinguishes their special moral responsibility for sexual assault.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.034 | 0.029 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".