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Record W7047061202

Emlékezés a 125 éve elhunyt Torma Zsófiára, az első magyar régésznőre, a Magyarhoni Földtani Társulat egyik első női tagjára = In memory of Zsófia Torma, the first female Hungarian archaeologist and one of the earliest female members of the Hungarian Geological Society, who died 125 years ago

2024· article· hu· W7047061202 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueRepository of the Academy's Library (Library of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences) · 2024
Typearticle
Languagehu
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicMagnetic confinement fusion research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDuration (music)Quarter (Canadian coin)Transmission (telecommunications)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Torma Zsófia (1832–1899) olyan korban élt, amikor az egyetemek kapui még többnyire zárva maradtak a nők előtt, és ritkaságnak számított, ha egy nő a tudományos pályát választotta. Ő azonban nagy elhivatottságával hivatalos végzett- ség nélkül is neves régésszé és egyben az első magyar régésznővé vált, ráadásul akkor, amikor még csak a kezdeti szaka- szában járt ez a tudományág. Családi hátterének köszönhetően már fiatalon vonzódott a régészet iránt, és a földtan is érdekelte. Az utóbbit bizo- nyítja, hogy 1867-ben belépett a Magyarhoni Földtani Társulatba, és annak első hölgytagjai között volt. Erdélyben Hu- nyad vármegye több feltárását tanulmányozta. Az általa Felsőlapugy miocén és Gredistye kréta lelőhelyein gyűjtött ős- maradványokból Budapestre, a Magyar Királyi Földtani Intézetnek is küldött. Ezeket Halaváts Gyula határozta meg, aki egy új miocén csigafajt is talált köztük, és ezt Terebra (Myurella) Sophiae-nek nevezte el Torma Zsófia tiszteletére. Zsófia fő érdeklődési körévé azonban a régészet vált, melyben magas szintű kutatásokat folytatott. Tordosnál a Maros partfalában és másutt feltárt neolitikus leleteit nemzetközi konferenciákon és publikációkban mutatta be. Összehasonlító elemzéseket végzett, és a leleteiből nemzetközileg elismert múzeumi gyűjteményt hozott létre szászvárosi otthonában. Kapcsolatban állt számos neves hazai és külföldi szakemberrel, akikkel kiterjedt levelezést folytatott. Elméleteivel azonban többen nem értettek egyet, vagy női mivolta miatt nem vettek róla tudomást. 1899-ben, halála előtt fél évvel komoly elismerésben részesült, a Kolozsvári Magyar Királyi Ferenc József Tudományegyetem tiszteletbeli doktori címet adományozott neki. Bár Torma Zsófia fedezte fel a nemzetközileg is jelentős neolitikus tordosi kultúrát, és ő volt az első, aki kutatta és publikált róla, mégis a neve és munkássága jó ideig feledésbe merült, így jelenleg ez a régészeti kultúra Vinča, esetleg Vinča–tordosi kultúraként él a köztudatban. = Zsófia Torma (1832–1899) lived in an age when the gates of universities were still mostly closed to women, and it was rare for a woman to choose an academic career. However, with her great dedication, she became a renowned archae ologist even without an official qualification, and the first female Hungarian archaeologist, when this discipline was still in its infancy. Thanks to her family background, she was attracted to archaeology from a young age. She was also interested in geology, in 1867 she joined the Hungarian Geological Society as one of its first female members. She studied many sites of Hunyad county in Transylvania. She sent fossils collected at the Lăpugiu de Sus Miocene and Grădiştea de Munte Cretaceous sites to Budapest to the Royal Hungarian Geological Institute. These fossils were defined by Gyula Halaváts, who also described a new species of Miocene snail among them, which he named Terebra (Myurella) Sophiae in honor of Zsófia Torma. Zsófia’s main field of interest, however, became archaeology, in which she conducted high-level research. She presented her Neolithic finds excavated at Turdaş from the Mureş riverside wall and other places at inter -national conferences and in publications. She carried out comparative analyses and created an internationally recognized museum collection from her findings in her home in Orăştie. She was in contact with many well-known Hungarian and foreign specialists, mainly through extensive correspon -dence. However, several people did not agree with her theories, or because she was a woman, they did not take notice of her. In 1899, half a year before her death, she received a prominent recognition, as the Royal Hungarian Franz Joseph University in Cluj awarded her an honorary doctorate. Zsófia Torma discovered the internationally important Neolithic Turdaş culture, and was the first to study it and publish about it. However, due to her name and work being forgotten for many years, this archaeological culture currently known as the Vinča or Vinča–Turdaş culture.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.043
Threshold uncertainty score0.144

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0430.007

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Published2024
Admission routes1
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