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Record W7093974910

Quality Geriatric Healthcare: Comparing Canada & the United States

2022· article· W7093974910 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueDigital Commons - Winthrop University (Winthrop University) · 2022
Typearticle
Language
FieldHealth Professions
TopicGlobal Health Care Issues
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLife expectancyHealth careHealth policyExpectancy theoryOrder (exchange)GeriatricsQuality (philosophy)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper examines geriatric health policies in Canada and the United States. Analyzing geriatric health policies illustrates the importance of evaluating health outcomes and their influence on different populations, especially the elderly. Health Policies, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), are decisions, plans, and actions that are taken in order to achieve a specific health care goal within a society. Explicit health policy goals can establish targets to be met on a short- and long-term basis. Geriatric healthcare targets those 65 years of age and older and is a specialization of healthcare with specialized goals. Neighboring North American countries, the United States and Canada, have distinct differences in terms of geriatric healthcare outcomes. Currently, Canada's life expectancy rate is an average of 82 years, whereas the United States' life expectancy rate is an average of 78 years. This paper investigates that distinct difference. Specifically, this paper disserts the geriatric health policies of each country by scrutinizing the hypothesis that Canada has a higher life expectancy rate, in comparison to the United States, because of Canada's universal access to health care without financial barriers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Open science, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.194
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.011
Science and technology studies0.0240.003
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0050.009
Research integrity0.0010.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.080
GPT teacher head0.328
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it