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Record W7100451790

© 2002 Canadian Medical Association or its licensors Letters

2002· article· en· W7100451790 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSuperconducting Materials and Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsProduct (mathematics)Drug CompanyRandomized controlled trialClinical trialAssociation (psychology)Drug industrySubsidiary
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Inaccessibility of drug reports When new drugs are launched,physicians must have access to the randomized controlled trials that evaluated their efficacy and safety. I wrote to 12 Canadian pharmaceuti-cal companies, all subsidiaries of multi-national companies, who released a total of 16 new drugs from 1990 to 1999. I asked them to supply me with a list of the randomized controlled trials on the primary indication for each product that were published in English and that were available to physicians at the time the product was first marketed in Canada. A second letter was sent to all companies that did not respond after 5 weeks. Two of the 12 companies did not re-spond and one said it was unable to compile the necessary data. Of the oth-ers, only GlaxoSmithKline accurately complied with my request, sending ma-terial on one study for one of its prod-ucts (it was asked to provide informa-tion on 3 products in total). Other companies sent extraneous material, in-cluding studies that had been published in other languages, studies published after the product had been marketed and studies evaluating uses of the prod-uct other than that for which it was pri-marily marketed. Interested readers can contact me for a complete list of these studies and drugs. This variability in the responsiveness of pharmaceutical companies is not a new phenomenon.1 All of the companies in question are members of Canada’s Research-Based

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.612
Threshold uncertainty score0.970

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.6420.030

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.204
Teacher spread0.183 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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