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Modern Trends in the Development and Regulation of the Cryptocurrency Market in the Global Economy

2025· article· uk· W7105612211 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueTHE PROBLEMS OF ECONOMY · 2025
Typearticle
Languageuk
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicDigital Transformation in Financial Services
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCryptocurrencyMoney launderingContext (archaeology)HarmonizationVirtual currencyFinancial servicesLegislatureFinancial market

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The article explores current trends in the development and regulation of the cryptocurrency market in the global economy, considering the transformational processes of the financial system and digitalization. The authors examine the nature and classification of the main types of cryptocurrencies, including bitcoin, Ether, stablecoins, altcoins, and tokens, which serve as means of payment, investment instruments, and components of decentralized finance. The article analyzes the dynamics of the cryptocurrency market, its capitalization, and the number of cryptocurrency owners within the regional structure, using statistical data from leading international organizations and analytical agencies. Particular attention is paid to regulatory models in different regions of the world: the legislative practices of the European Union, approaches in the USA and Canada, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, as well as the experience of developing countries, where cryptocurrencies have become popular as a tool to protect against inflation, safeguard investors from fraud and manipulation, and to build trust, thereby promoting financial inclusion. The Ukrainian context has been analyzed, including the adoption of the Law «On Virtual Assets», as well as the role of cryptocurrencies in financing humanitarian and defense needs during periods of military challenges. Key issues have been identified, including the lack of globally unified rules, money laundering risks, cyber threats, and market volatility. The prospects for the development of the cryptocurrency market are substantiated in terms of combining innovation and security through the harmonization of regulatory standards, the development of international cooperation, and the integration of crypto instruments into the legal financial system. The obtained results contribute to a better understanding of the role of cryptocurrencies in the modern economy and provide a foundation for effective State policy in the field of financial innovations.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.745
Threshold uncertainty score0.589

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.226
Teacher spread0.202 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it