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Attitudes of People Engaged in Dairy Practices in Rajganj Block of Jalpaiguri District, West Bengal

2025· article· W7108972038 on OpenAlexaboutno aff

Bibliographic record

VenueNovel Insights. · 2025
Typearticle
Language
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicLivestock Management and Performance Improvement
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsWest bengalBlock (permutation group theory)Quarter (Canadian coin)West coastNorth west

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dairy is one of the crucial parts of the Indian economy, besides agriculture.In this aspect, India ranks 1 st in terms of milk production.More precisely, it has an immense potential for uplifting the socio-economic status of associated people.The study in the Rajganj block of Jalpaiguri district aims to understand the attitudes of people involved in dairy practices.Here, 120 respondents were considered through purposive random sampling due to the unavailability of a full sampling frame.The Multiple Correspondence Analysis (MCA) technique has been applied to unfold underlying patterns, which indicate two separate attitudes of the respondents.Dimension 1, which is 16.7% reflects a contrast between modern and traditional perceptions of the respondents, and dimension 2 reflects 15.2% of the contrast between benefit believers and benefit skeptics.This suggests the alarming need for various awareness programmes, scientific education regarding modern dairy practices among the persons involved in dairy practices in the study area.Further Chi-square test of independence was also performed to test the association between two variables, viz., crossbreeds are better and their vaccination is compulsory.The p-value of the Chi-Square test is 0.048 (<0.05), which shows that there is an association between these two variables.Finally, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) has been done which shows scientific dairy practice may leads to improved profitability and attaining more stability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.039
Threshold uncertainty score0.077

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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