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Tired of Spinning Plates: A Rapid Scoping Review of the Mental Health Needs and Mental Health Support of Carers of Adults with Learning Disabilities in the United Kingdom

2025· article· en· W7115003247 on OpenAlexaff

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Disability and Social Justice · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicFamily and Disability Support Research
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMental healthLearning disabilityAusterityThematic analysisPsychological interventionTerminologyHealth careMental health lawMental illnessGovernment (linguistics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Family carers of adults with learning disabilities provide support that is not only valuable to the person they love and care for but is critical care labour for society in the UK. This care fills gaps in health and social care provision, is lifelong, and often entails longer hours of caring in comparison to other groups of carers. Despite this phenomenal and often invisible care work, how this group of carers experience their roles in relation to their mental health is poorly understood. We conducted a rapid scoping review to explore these mental health experiences, drawing upon evidence in the UK context, post the 2014 Care Act and during a period of sustained economic austerity politics. The review offers an original co-production approach to evidence scoping and synthesis, produced collaboratively from conception to synthesis with family carers and self-advocates with learning disabilities. As a political commitment to centralising the lives of people with learning disabilities and family carers in policy and research, we critique discourse and terminology choices throughout the review. Our thematic analysis of 18 evidence items resulted in four key themes constructing the mental health experiences of family carers: the unique temporalities of this group of carers; the economic value of family care; the importance of community; and ongoing ableism constructing mental health experiences. An Easy Read summary of findings is provided as an Appendix. More research is needed to assess the types and cultures of services, resources, and interventions that are utilised and perceived as effective by this group of carers in supporting their mental health and to share findings with those that are implicated in the ongoing constructions of negative mental health experiences. There is a need to shift responsibilities for caring beyond the enclosures of hyper-individualised family carer responsibility.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.509
Threshold uncertainty score0.541

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.418
Teacher spread0.369 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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