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Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990–2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019
Bibliographic record
VenueResearch at York St John (York St John University) · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersEuropean and Developing Countries Clinical Trials PartnershipInstitute of Infection and ImmunityClinical and Translational Science Institute, University of California, Los AngelesDivision of Human Resource DevelopmentDivision of Mathematical SciencesFogarty International CenterNational Drug and Alcohol Research CentreNational Health and Medical Research CouncilSchool of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape TownNational Institutes of HealthUniversitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie "Carol Davila" BucureştiUniversity of Health and Allied SciencesDebre Markos UniversityQatar National Research FundOttawa Hospital Research InstituteUniversity of JeddahFrankfurt University of Applied SciencesI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityKurdistan University Of Medical SciencesUniverzita Karlova v PrazeGeneralitat de CatalunyaUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaKwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyUniversité de NantesNational Institute of Mental HealthCase Western Reserve UniversityInstitute for Health Metrics and EvaluationUniversity of Agriculture, FaisalabadRijksuniversiteit GroningenAteneo de Manila UniversityWuhan UniversityAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesUnited Arab Emirates UniversityXiamen UniversityStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical SciencesBahir Dar UniversityDepartment of Medicine, Ottawa HospitalUniversità Cattolica del Sacro CuoreRajshahi UniversityUniversity of Cape TownCenter for Drug Use and HIV ResearchHaramaya UniversityInyuvesi Yakwazulu-NataliAbdul Wali Khan University MardanUniversità degli Studi di GenovaAlfaisal UniversityUniversity of TasmaniaUniversity of WaterlooDirectorate for Biological SciencesUniwersytet ŁódzkiKing Abdulaziz UniversityCentres de Recerca de CatalunyaInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis AvançatsSouth African Medical Research CouncilBundesministerium für GesundheitMedical Research CouncilDebre Tabor UniversityNIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust/Institute of Cancer ResearchUniversity of CalcuttaKing Saud UniversityCentre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of AdelaideWestern Sydney UniversityBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungFonds National de la Recherche LuxembourgImam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityUniversity of Central FloridaUniversity College LondonNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchBabol University of Medical SciencesMazandaran University of Medical SciencesGeorge Mason UniversityYork UniversityInvitaeAustralian GovernmentForeign, Commonwealth and Development OfficeUniversitat de BarcelonaImperial College LondonKing's College LondonTechnische Universität BerlinAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation TrustIran University of Medical SciencesPublic Health EnglandRussian Science FoundationUniversity of California, Los AngelesSultan Qaboos UniversityEuropean CommissionAhmadu Bello UniversityMcMaster UniversityNational Research University Higher School of EconomicsSecretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e InnovaciónJazan UniversityUniversity of Central PunjabHamad Medical CorporationFlinders UniversityHarvard UniversityUniversity of PittsburghWashington University in St. LouisUniversity of New South WalesYale UniversityBill and Melinda Gates FoundationCurtin University of TechnologyNational Institute on Drug AbuseBirmingham City UniversityKasturba Medical College, ManipalMiddlesex UniversityJohns Hopkins UniversityMekelle UniversityLa Trobe University
KeywordsIncidence (geometry)Public healthHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)EstimationConfidence intervalRate ratioStandardized mortality ratioDeveloping country
DOInot available
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.260
Threshold uncertainty score0.684
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.327
Teacher spread0.287 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractno