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Record W7116677449 · doi:10.1177/16094069251412602

Reflective Interviews in Virtual Reality: From Intervention to <i>Intravention</i>

2025· article· en· W7116677449 on OpenAlexafffund
Luciara Nardon, Ali Arya

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Qualitative Methods · 2025
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicParticipatory Visual Research Methods
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
FundersCarleton University
KeywordsAffordanceVirtual realityIntervention (counseling)InterviewReflection (computer programming)CoachingPsychological interventionProcess (computing)Reflective practice

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Researchers increasingly acknowledge the importance of material and spatial elements in knowledge generation. Interview research incorporating spatial and material elements is often limited to what is available near the interview location. Virtual reality (VR) technology, with its unique combination of affordances such as immersion, visualization, and interaction, allows for the creation of virtual environments that are difficult to access or nonexistent in physical settings, providing novel multimodal stimuli for participant reflection. We draw on an exploratory VR intervention with graduate students reflecting on challenges during their thesis work, using the multi-space coaching protocol “Clean Networks” to discuss the potential of VR in reflective interviewing. We found that the virtual environment was supportive of participants’ reflection and sensemaking. Moreover, we found that knowledge emerged through participants’ entanglement with different virtual-material stimuli, which prompted us to rethink our intervention as an intravention , drawing on sociomateriality perspectives. We discuss the potential and challenges of using virtual reality technology to support participants’ reflection through the availability of multisensorial inputs and describe the process of emergent knowledge through sociomaterial entanglements. We contribute to a growing body of research on multimodal interventions in interviewing by illustrating the role of new technologies in advancing the potential of interview-based research.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Direct model labels (unvalidated)

Per-model category and study-design labels from the labeling rounds. They are machine output, unvalidated, and the disagreement between models ships as data. No study design here is MEDLINE-validated yet.

Model armCategoriesStudy designConfidence
gemmano category
Domain: not available · Genre: Methods
About the Canadian research system: no · About a Canadian topic: no
Simulation or modelinglow
gptMetaresearch
Domain: Methods · Genre: Methods
About the Canadian research system: no · About a Canadian topic: no
Qualitativemedium
models splitAgreement compares identical category sets and study designs across arms.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.056
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.030
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.612
Threshold uncertainty score0.978

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0560.030
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.904
GPT teacher head0.809
Teacher spread0.096 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Labeled directly by 2 models reading the full record.

Metaresearch

The models disagree on parts of this classification; every voice is preserved in the section at the end of the page.

Study designSimulation or modeling · Qualitative
DomainMethods
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2025
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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